Skip to main content
Log in

A continuous-flow method of organ culture

  • Published:
In Vitro Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A method of perfusion organ culture is described in which explants cultured at the airmedium interface are bathed by a continuous flow of nutrient medium. Morphological studies on the fetal rat lung indicate that explant development in this system is comparable to that obtained using standard organ-culture dishes. Medium supply is easily manipulated and continuous sampling of the effluent stream is possible without disturbing the immediate explant environment. The basic design facilitates secretory-response studies on cultured organ explants as demonstrated by a study of glucose-stimulated insulin release by the neonatal rat pancreas.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Burr, I. M., W. Stauffacher, W. Balant, A. E. Renold, and G. M. Grodsky. 1969. Dynamic aspects of proinsulin release from perifused rat pancreas. Lancet 2: 882–883.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Rose, G. G.. 1967. The circumfusion system for multipurpose culture chambers. J. Cell Biol. 32: 89–112.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Murrell, L. R.. 1976. Circumfusion organ culture of rat acinar pancreas with chemically defined medium. In: M. Balls, and M. Monnickendam (Eds.),Organ Culture in Biomedical Research. Cambridge University Press, London, pp. 273–292.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kruse, P. F., L. N. Keen, and W. L. Whittle. 1970. Some distinctive characteristics of high-density perfusion cultures of diverse cell types. In Vitro 6: 75–88.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Castor, L. N. 1968. Contact regulation of cell division in an epithelial-like line. J. Cell. Physiol. 72: 161–172.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Castor, L. N. 1973. Culture dish perfusion with cinemicrography. In: P. F. Kruse, and M. K. Patterson (Eds.),Tissue Culture: Methods and Applications. Academic Press, New York, pp. 298–303.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Burrows, M. T. 1912. A method of furnishing a continuous supply of new medium to a tissue culturein vitro. Anat. Rec. 6: 141–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. De Haan, J. 1937–1938. The perfusion method for tissue culture in its latest form. Acta Neerl. Morphol. Norm. Pathol. 1: 12–23.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Rose, G. G. 1973. Dual-rotary circumfusion system. In: P. F. Kruse, and M. K. Patterson (Eds.),Tissue Culture: Methods and Applications. Academic Press, New York, pp. 283–291.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kruse, P. F. 1972. Use of perfusion systems for growth of cell and tissue cultures. In: G. H. Rothblat, and V. J. Cristofalo (Eds.),Growth, Nutrition, and Metabolism of Cells in Culture. Vol. II. Academic Press, New York, pp. 11–66.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Patterson, M. K. 1975. Perfusion and mass culture systems. Procedure 08985 TCA Manual 1: 243–249.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Andrews, E. J. 1970. Toxicity of Millipore filter detergent to diffusion chamber cultures. Transplantation 10: 267–270.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Hirsch, J. G., and M. A. Fedorko. 1968. Ultrastructure of human leukocytes after simultaneous fixation with glutaraldehyde and osmium tetroxide and “postfixation” in uranyl acetate. J. Cell Biol. 38: 615.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Mollenhauer, H. H. 1964. Plastic embedding mixtures for use in electron microscopy. Stain Technol. 39: 111.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Trump, B. F., E. A. Smuckler, and E. P. Benditt. 1961. A method for staining epoxy sections for light microscopy. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 5: 343.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Gomori, G. 1950. Aldehyde fuchsin: A new stain for elastic tissue. Amer. J. Clin. Pathol. 20: 665–666.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. McEvoy, R. C., and O. D. Hegre. 1976. Foetal rat pancreas in organ culture: Effects of media supplementation with various steroid hormones on the acinar and islet components. Differentiation 6: 105–111.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Morgan, C. R., and A. Lazarow. 1963. Immunoassay of insulin: Two antibody system. Plasma insulin levels of normal, subdiabetic, and diabetic rats. Diabetes 12:115–126.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Hoffman, W. S. 1937. A rapid photoelectric method for the determination of glucose in blood and urine. J. Biol. Chem. 120: 51–55.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Chen, J. M. 1954. The cultivation in fluid medium of organized liver, pancreas, and other tissue of foetal rats. Exp. Cell Res. 7: 518–529.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Shaffer, B. M. 1956. The culture of organs from the embryonic chick on cellulose-acetate fabric. Exp. Cell Res. 11: 244–248.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Trowell, O. A. 1954. A modified technique for organ culturein vitro. Exp. Cell Res. 6: 246–248.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. McAteer, J. A., and O. D. Hegre. Manuscript in preparation.

  24. Fell, H. B., and R. Robison. 1929. The growth, development and phosphatase activity of embryonic avian femora and limb-buds cultivatedin vitro. Biochem. J. 23: 767–784.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Lacy, P. E., E. H. Finke, S. Conant, and S. Naber. 1976. Long-term perifusion of isolated rat isletsin vitro. Diabetes 25: 484–493.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Cunningham, A. W. B., and B. D. Estborn. 1958. Chamber and flow system for quantitative tissue culture. Lab. Invest. 7: 156–162.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Schwartz, B. 1960. The design and performance of a perfusion system for the culture of the lens. Part II. AMA Arch. Ophthalmol. 63: 607–624.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Schwartz, P. L., R. E. H. Wettenhall, and J. Bornstein. 1968. The growth of newborn rat tibiae in a continuous flow organ culture system. J. Exp. Zool. 168: 517–530.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Stroud, A. N., F. Strasser, K. Finck, and F. H. Kasten. 1969. Use of spontaneously contracting mammalian myocardial cells in culture to test the influence of temperature change and drugs (abstr.) In Vitro 4: 68.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Knazek, R. A. 1974. Solid tissue masses formedin vitro from cells cultured on artificial capillaries. Fed. Proc. 33: 1978–1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Menezo, Y., M. Gerard, and C. Thibault. 1976. Culture du follicule de De Graaf de Bovin dans un système à courant liquid et gazeux continu. C. R. Acad. Sci. 283: 1309–1311.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Lindbergh C. A. 1939. A culture flask for the circulation of a large quantity of fluid medium. J. Exp. Med. 70: 231–238.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Langvad, E. 1970. The application of a tidal flow culture method to the study of histological and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) isoenzymatic changes in primary mouse lung cell cultures. Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. Sect. A 78: 487–504.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Murrell, L. R., K. H. Germain, and D. M. Lynch. 1975. Survival of functional pancreatic acinar tissue in circumfusion organ culture enhanced by chemically defined medium with hydrocortisone. Cancer Res. 35: 2286–2288.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Rose, G. G., M. Kumegawa, H. Nikai, M. Cattoni, and F. Hu. 1969. The HFH-18 mouse melanoma in roller tube, chamber, and circumfusion system cultures. Cancer Res. 29: 2010–2033.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was supported by U. S. Public Health Service Training Grant No. GM 00114.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

McAteer, J.A., Hegre, O.D. A continuous-flow method of organ culture. In Vitro 14, 795–803 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02617974

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02617974

Key words

Navigation