References
Dawson D, Hendershot G, Fulton J. Aging in the eighties: functional limitations of individuals age 65 and over. NCHC Advance Data. 1987;133.
Havlik RJ. Aging in the eighties: impaired senses for sound and light in persons age 65 years and over. NCHC Advance Data. 1986;125.
The Nation’s Health Care Resources—1979. DHEW publication no. (PHS) 80-1240:113–20.
Gosman-Hedstrom G, Aniansson H, Persson GB. ADL reduction and need for technical aids among 70-year-olds. Compr Gerontol. 1988;2:16–23.
Rubenstein LV, Calkins DR, Greenfield S, et al: Health status assessment for elderly patients. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1989;37:562–9.
Pinholt EM, Kroenke K, Hanley JF, Kussman MJ, Twyman PL, Carpenter JL. Functional assessment of the elderly. Arch Intern Med. 1987;147:484–8.
Health and Public Policy Committee. Comprehensive functional assessment for elderly patients. Ann Intern Med. 1988;109:70–2.
Statistical abstract of the United States. 1988:88. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1988.
Sainsbury R, Mulley GP. Walking sticks used by the elderly. Br Med J. 1982;284:1751.
Hartigan JD. The dangerous wheelchair. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1982;30:572–3.
Steinberg FU, Sunwoo I, Roettger RF. Prosthetic rehabilitation of geriatric amputee patients: a follow-up study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1985;66:742–5.
Stephens SD. Hearing aid use by adults: a survey of surveys. Clin Otolaryngol. 1977;2:385–92.
George J, Binns VE, Clayden AD, Mulley GM. Aids and adaption for the elderly at home: underprovided, underused and undermaintained. Br Med J. 1988;296:1365–6.
Health Care Financing Administration. Durable medical equipment manual; Medicare B Policy Administration 1988. In: The Medicare handbook, 1989.
Peters CA, Potter JF, Scholer SG. Hearing impairment as a predictor of cognitive decline in dementia. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1988;36:981–6.
Uhlmann RF, Teri L, Rees TS, Mozlowski KJ, Larson EB. Impact of mild and moderate hearing loss on mental status testing. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1989;37:223–8.
Uhlmann RF, Larson EB, Rees TS, Noepsell TD, Duckert LG. Relationship of hearing impairment to dementia and cognitive dysfunction in older adults. JAMA 1989;261:1916–9.
Bess FH, Lichtenstein MJ, Logan SA, Burger CM, Nelson E. Hearing impairment as a determinant of function in the elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc 1989;37:123–8.
Mulrow CD, Aguilar L, Endicott JE, et al. Improved quality of life in elderly individuals with hearing loss. Presented at the Society for General Internal Medicine National Meeting, April, 1989.
Mader S. Hearing impairments in elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1984;32:548–53.
Ventry IM, Weinstein BE. Identification of elderly people with hearing problems. ASHA; The Journal of the American Speech and Hearing Association (Washington). 1983;37–42.
Lichtenstein MJ, Bess FH, Logan, SA. Validation of screening tools for identifying hearing-impaired elderly in primary care. JAMA. 1988;259:2875–8.
Uhlmann RF, Rees TS, Bruce BM, Duckert LG. Validity and reliability of auditory screening tests in demented and non-demented older adults. J Gen Intern Med. 1988;4:90–6.
Macphee GJ, Crowther JA, McAlpine CH. A simple screening test for hearing impairment in elderly patients. Age Ageing 1988;17:347–51.
Golabek W, Nowakowska M, Siwiec H, Stephen SD. Self-reported benefits of hearing aids by the hearing impaired. Br J Audiol. 1988;22:183–6.
Milla MH. Restoring hearing to the older patient: The physician’s role. Geriatrics. 1986;41:75–88.
Corcoran AL. A very basic introduction to hearing aids. Int Rehabil Med. 1983;5:79–81.
Levitt H. Digital hearing aids: a tutorial review. J Rehabil R D. 1987;24:7–20.
Vaughn GR, Lightfoot RK, Teter DL. Assistive listening devices and systems enhance the lifestyles of hearing impaired persons. Am J Otol. 1988;9(Suppl):101–6.
Tyler RS, Baker LJ, Armstrong-Bednall G. Difficulties experienced by hearing-aid candidates and hearing-aid users. Br J Audiol. 1983;17:191–201.
House JW. Tinnitus: evaluation and treatment. Am J Otol. 1984;5:472–5.
Applegate WB, Miller ST, Elam JT, et al. Impact of cataract surgery with lens implantation on vision and physical function in elderly patients. JAMA. 1987;257:1064–6.
Podgor MJ, Leske MC, Ederer F. Incidence estimates for lens changes, macular changes, open angle glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy. Am J Epidemiol. 1983;118:206–13.
Ghafour IM, Allan D, Foulds WS. Common causes of blindness and visual handicap in the west of Scotland. Br J Ophthalmol. 1986;67:209–13.
Liesegang TJ. Cataracts and cataract operations, Parts I and II. Mayo Clin Proc. 1984;59:556–67, 622–32.
Bressler NM, Bressler SB, Fine SL. Age-related macular regeneration. Surv Ophthalmol. 1988;32:375–413.
Fine AM, Elman MJ, Ebert JE, Prestia PA, Starr JS, Fine SL. Earliest symptoms caused by neovascular membranes in the macula. Arch Ophthalmol. 1986;104:513–4.
Miller D, Johnson R. Quantification of the pinhole effect. Arch Ophthalmol. 1977;21:347–50.
Bailey IL. Prescribing low vision reading aids—a new approach. Optometric Monthly. 1987;6–8.
Sunderland T, Hill JL, Mellow AM, et al. Clock drawing in Alzheimer’s disease. Am J Geriatr Soc. 1989;37:725–9.
Tobis JS, Reinsch S, Swanson JM et al. Visual perception dominance of fallers among community-dwelling older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1985;33:330–3.
North RV. The relationship between the extent of visual field and driving performance—a review. Ophthal Physiol Opt. 1985;5:205–10.
van Zomeren AH, Brouwer WH, Minderhoud JM. Acquired brain damage and driving: a review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1987;68:697–705.
Adams AJ, Wong LS, Wong L, Gould B. Visual acuity changes with age: some new perspectives. Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1988;65:403–6.
Bailey IL. Recent advances in clinical low-vision care. Int Rehabil Med. 1983;5:106–10.
Delis DC, Robertson LC, Balliet R. The breakdown and rehabilitation of visuospatial dysfunction. Int Rehabil Med. 1983;5:132–8.
Doty RL, Shaman P, Applebaum SL, et al. Smell identification ability: changes with age. Science. 1984;226:1441–3.
Gordon SR, Jahnigen DW. Oral assessment of the edentulous elderly patient. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1983;31:97–101.
Gordon SR, Jahnigen DW. Oral assessment of the dentulous elderly patient. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1986;34:276–81.
Liang MH, Gall V, Partridge A, et al. Management of functional disability in homebound patients. J Fam Pract. 1983;17:429–35.
Enders A. Tools for living in the community: an annotated bibliography of practical publications on technology applications for older people with physical limitations. Silver Spring, MD: National Rehabilitation Information Center, 1986.
Sudarsky L, Ronthal M. Gait disorders among elderly patients. Arch Neurol. 1983;40:740–3.
Hall S, Bartleson JD, Onofrio BM, Baker HL Jr, Okazaki H, O’Duffy JD. Lumbar spinal stenosis. Clinical features, diagnostic procedures, and results of surgical treatment in 68 patients. Ann Intern Med. 1985;103:271–5.
Mathias S, Nayak USL, Isaacs B. Balance in elderly patients: the “get up and go” test. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1986;67:387–9.
Tinetti ME. Performance oriented assessment of mobility problems in elderly patients. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1986;34:118–26.
Tinetti ME, Ginter SF. Identifying mobility dysfunctions in elderly patients. JAMA. 1988;259:1190–3.
Tinetti ME, Speechly M, Ginter SF. Risk factors for falls among elderly living in the community. N Engl J Med. 1988;319:1701–7.
Lawton MP. The functional assessment of elderly people. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1971;19:465–81.
Bohannon RW, Larkin PA, Cook AC, Gear J, Singer J. Decrease in timed balance test scores with aging. Phys Ther. 1984;64:1067–70.
Sorock GS, Shimkia EE. Benzodiazepine sedatives and the risk of falling in a community-dwelling elderly cohort. Arch Intern Med. 1988;148:2441–4.
Edwards BG. Contralateral and ipsilateral cane usage by patients with total knee or hip replacement. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1986;67:734–40.
Lehmann JF, Condon SM, Price R, deLateur BJ. Gait abnormalities in hemiplegia: their correction by ankle-foot orthoses. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1987;68:763–71.
Brattgard SO, Lindstrom I, Severinsson K, Wihk L. Wheelchair design and quality. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1983;9(Suppl):15–9.
Chamberlain MA, Munton J. Designing chairs for the disabled arthritic. Br J Rheumatol. 1984;23:304–38.
Albert SF, Jahnigen DW. Treating common foot disorders in older patients. Geriatrics. 1983;38:42–55.
Logerfo FW, Coffman JD. Vascular and microvascular disease of the foot in diabetics: implications for foot care. N Engl J Med. 1984;311:1615–7.
Huang CY. Peripheral neuropathy in the elderly: a clinical and electrophysiologic study. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1981;29:49–54.
Wilson T, Smith T. Driving after stroke. Int Rehabil Med. 1983;5:170–7.
Reuben DB, Silliman RA, Traines M. The aging driver. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1988;36:1135–42.
Doege TC, Engelberg AL, eds. Medical conditions affecting drivers. Chicago, Ill: American Medical Association, 1986.
Canadian Medical Association Council on Health Care’s Subcommittee on Emergency Medical Services. Physician’s guide to driver examination. 4th ed. The Canadian Medical Association, 1986.
Tinetti ME. Factors associated with serious injuries during falls. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1984;35:644–8.
Rosenblatt DE, Campion EW, Mason M. Rehabilitation home visit. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1983;34:441–7.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Received from the Departments of Medicine and Community and Family Medicine, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire, the Veterans Administration Medical Center, White River Junction, Vermont, the Departments of Medicine, Rheumatology and Immunology, and Rehabilitation Services, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, Robert B. Brigham Multipurpose Arthritis Center, Harvard Medical School, the Brockton/West Roxbury Veterans Administration Geriatric Research Education Clinical Center, and the Division on Aging, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Supported in part by NIH Grant No. AM-36308 and the Brockton/West Roxbury Veterans Administration Geriatric Research Education Clinical Center.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wasson, J.H., Gall, V., McDonald, R. et al. The prescription of assistive devices for the elderly. J Gen Intern Med 5, 46–54 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02602309
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02602309