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Thermal activation of typical oxidative dehydrogenation catalyst precursors belonging to the Ni−Mo−O system

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Abstract

NiMoO4 obtained by calcination of precursors has been shown to be a very effective catalyst for oxidative dehydrogenation of propane into propene. Preparation conditions and thermal decomposition of two precursors have been studied by TG-DTA, HTXRD, FFT-IR, and thermo-desorption coupled to mass spectroscopy in order to determine their composition and to define the best treatment to favour the oxidative dehydrogenation process. The selectivity and activity for propane transformation into propene are very different depending on the nature of the precursor and of the active phases obtained after thermal activation. The more selective high-temperature β phase of NiMoO4 has been obtained at a lower temperature (500°C) than previously reported (700°C).

Zusammenfassung

Durch Kalzinierung von Präkursoren hergestelltes NiMoO4 erwies sich als sehr wirkungsvoller Katalysator für die oxidative Dehydrogenisierung von Propan zu Propen. Mittels TG-DTA, HTXRD, FFT-IR und Thermodesorption/MS wurden die Herstellungsbedingungen und die thermische Zersetzung von zwei Präkursoren untersucht, um ihre Zusammensetzung zu ermitteln und um die beste Art zur Begünstigung des oxidativen Dehydrogenisierungsprozesses zu finden. Selektivität und Aktivität der Umwandlung von Propan zu Propen ist je nach Art des Präkursors und der nach thermischem Aktivieren erhaltenen aktiven Phasen sehr verschieden. Die selektivere Hochtemperatur β-Phase von NiMoO4 wurde bei einer niedrigeren Temperature (500°C) erhalten, als bis dahin beschrieben (700°C).

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Mazzocchia, C., Anouchinsky, R., Kaddouri, A. et al. Thermal activation of typical oxidative dehydrogenation catalyst precursors belonging to the Ni−Mo−O system. Journal of Thermal Analysis 40, 1253–1265 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02546889

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