Skip to main content
Log in

A method of gait coordination of hexapod robots using immune networks

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Artificial Life and Robotics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Biological information processing systems can be regarded as one of the ultimate decentralized systems, and have been expected to provide various fruitful ideas in the engineering field. Among these systems, the immune system plays an important role in coping with dynamically changing environments by constructing self-nonself recognition networks among different species of antibodies, and has many interesting features from an engineering stand-point, such as learning, self-organizing abilities, and so on. However, it has not yet been applied to engineering fields. Therefore we pay close attention to the immune system and attempt to construct an artificial immune network for robot control. In this study we propose a new interpretation of the roles of antibodies in terms of self-assertion and subordination, and apply this idea to a gait coordination problem of a hexapod robot as a practical example. Several computer simulations are carried out, and the robustness against disturbances and the feasibility of our method are confirmed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ichikawa S, Ishiguro A, Uchikawa Y (1995) A gait acquisitions of 6-legged walking robot using immune networks (in Japanese). J Robot Soc Jpn 13(3):125–128

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ishiguro A, Kuboshiki S, Ichikawa S, Uchikawa Y (1996) Gait control of hexapod walking robots using mutual-coupled immune networks. Adv Robot 10(2):179–195

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ishiguro A, Watanabe Y, Uchikawa Y (1994) Fault diagnosis of plant systems using immune networks. In: Proceedings of the 1994 IEEE International Conference on Multisensor Fusion and Integration for Intelligent Systems, pp 34–42

  4. Ishiguro A, Watanabe Y, Uchikawa Y (1995) An immunological approach to dynamic behavior control for autonomous mobile robots. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS'95), Pittsburg, PA, USA, August 5–9, 1995, pp 495–500

  5. Jerne NK (1973) The immune system. Sci Am 229(1):52–60

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Jerne NK (1984) Idiotypic networks and other preconceived ideas. Immunol Rev 79:5–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Burnet FM (1959) The clonal selection theory of acquired immunity. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  8. Brooks RA (1989) A robot that walks: Emergent behavior from a carefully evolved network. Neural Comput 1:253–262

    Google Scholar 

  9. Maes P, Brooks R (1990) Learning to coordinate behaviors. In: Proceedings of AAAI, Boston, MA USA, July 29–August 3, pp 796–802

  10. Beer RD (1990) Intelligence as adaptive behavior: An experiment in computational neuropathology. Academic Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  11. Yuasa H, Ito M (1990) Coordination of many oscillators and generation of locomotory patterns. Biol Cybern 63:177–184

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Lewis MA, Fagg AH, Bekey GA (1994) Genetic algorithms for gait synthesis in a hexapod robot. Advanced mobile robots— theory and applications. International Perspectives, World Publishing, Singapore, pp 317–331

    Google Scholar 

  13. Berns K, Cordes St., Ilg W (1994) Adaptive, neural control architecture for the walking machine LAURON. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS'94), Munich, Germany, September 12–16, vol 2, pp 1172–1177

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shingo Ichikawa.

About this article

Cite this article

Ichikawa, S., Kuboshiki, S., Ishiguro, A. et al. A method of gait coordination of hexapod robots using immune networks. Artificial Life and Robotics 2, 19–23 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02471147

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02471147

Key words

Navigation