Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of hypoxia of increasing severity on the dynamics of cerebral cortex EEGs in rats with different resistance to acute oxygen deficiency

  • General Pathology and Pathological Physiology
  • Published:
Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine Aims and scope

Abstract

EEGs recorded from the cerebral cortex of rats with high and low resistance to hypoxia during “elevation” in a pressure chamber differ in the dynamics of the EEG power spectra. EEGs of highly resistant rats show phasic changes in biopotentials correlating with the severity of hypoxia: primary increase in the absolute power of all frequency ranges is followed by normalization and a secondary increase with predominance of the slow-wave component, inhibition of the β2 range and the emergence of interhemispheric differences, and terminal inhibition of the power of all frequency ranges. In rats with low resistance to hypoxia, phases of relative normalization of EEG spectra and their depression during terminal period are not observed, all changes being represented by a continuous increase in the power of the α and δ ranges with progressive inhibition of the β2 range and then of the β1 range. Interhemispheric asymmetry is significant throughout the period of power increase. A high amplitude burst activity is recorded in rats of both types starting from an altitude of 8000 or 9000 m. The pattern of EEG changes in rats exposed to hypoxia of growing severity consistently reproduces those observed in patients with ischemic stroke.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. N. A. Agadzhanyan, L. G. Voronin, and P. G. Goroyan,Zh. Vyssh. Nervn. Deyat.,1, 42 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  2. I. V. Gannushkina, A. L. Antelaya, and M. V. Baranchikova,Byull. Eksp. Biol. Med.,118, No. 10, 360–363 (1994).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. E. I. Gusev,Pat. Fiziol., No. 4, 44–51 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  4. V. I. Gusel'nikov,Electrophysiology of the Brain [in Russian], Moscow (1976).

  5. S. B. Daniyarov and E. M. Vilenskaya,Zh. Vyssh. Nervn. Deyat., No. 2, 337–343 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  6. E. A. Zhirmunskaya,Vestn. Akad. Med. Nauk SSSR, No. 5, 27–30 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  7. E. A. Kovalenko, in:Oxygen Regimen in the Body and Its Regulation [in Russian], Kiev (1966), pp. 167–168.

  8. S. V. Krapivin, V. E. Romanova,et al., Fiziol. Zh.,77, No. 7, 11–19 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  9. L. D. Luk'yanova, in:Pharmacological Correction of Hypoxic States [in Russian], Moscow (1989), pp. 5–8.

  10. L. D. Luk'yanova and I. G. Vlasova,Byull. Eksp. Biol. Med.,108, No. 9, 266–272 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  11. V. B. Malkin, in:Oxygen Deficiency [in Russian], Kiev (1963), pp. 563–570.

  12. V. A. Negovskii,Pathophysiology and Therapy of Agonies and Clinical Death [in Russian], Moscow (1954).

  13. O. M. Parfenova and M. N. Livanov,Byull. Eksp. Biol. Med.,19, No. 3, 36–42 (1945).

    Google Scholar 

  14. M. B. Plotnikova O. E. Vaizova, and N. I. Suslov,Byull. Eksp. Biol. Med.,118, No. 12, 565–571 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  15. M. O. Samoilov, D. G. Semenov,et al., Fiziol. Zh.,80, No. 11, 37–43 (1994).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. G. N. Chernobaeva and L. D. Luk'yanova, in:Pharmacological Correction of Hypoxic States [in Russian], Moscow (1989), pp. 17–21.

  17. B. Cohen, E. Bravo-Fernandez, and A. J. Sances,Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol.,41, No. 4, 376–402 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 122, No. 9, pp. 262–267, September, 1996

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Malyshev, A.Y., Luk'yanova, L.D. & Krapivin, S.V. Effect of hypoxia of increasing severity on the dynamics of cerebral cortex EEGs in rats with different resistance to acute oxygen deficiency. Bull Exp Biol Med 122, 879–884 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02446569

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02446569

Key Words

Navigation