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Regulation of host larval development by the egg-larval endoparasitoidChelonus insularis [Hym.: Braconidae]

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Abstract

In laboratory studies the effect of parasitism by the egg-larval endoparasitoidChelonus insularis Cresson on the resulting larvae of 2 host species,Heliothis virescens (F.) andSpodoptera ornithogalli Guénée) were determined by comparing daily measurements of larval weights. Growth of parasitized larvae of both host species was slower than growth of unparasitized larvae. Injections of fluids from the female parasitoid's calyx or poison gland intoH. virescens eggs retarded subsequent larval growth. However, a combination of fluids from these 2 organs produced the most significant reduction in the host larval growth rate. The growth reducing factor(s) was also effective when injected into 5-day-old host larvae.

Résumé

Au laboratoire les effets du parasitisme par l'endoparasitoïde ovolarvaireChelonus insularis Cresson chez les larves des espèces hôtes:Heliothis virescens (F.) etSpodoptera ornithogalli (Guénée) ont été déterminés par la comparaison journalière des poids des larves. La croissance des larves parasitées des 2 espèces hôtes a été plus faible que celle des larves non parasitées. L'injection dans des œufs deH. virescens des sécrétions du calyx ou de la glande à poison de la femelle du parasitoïde a entraîné un retard dans le développement de la larve. Toutefois, un mélange des sécrétions de ces 2 organes a produit la réduction la plus significative de la vitesse du développement de la larve hôte. Le ou les facteurs ralentissant la croissance sont également actifs par injection dans des larves hôtes de 5 jours.

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Approved for publication in TA-15682 by the Director, Texas Agricultural Experiment Station.

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Ables, J.R., Bradleigh Vinson, S. Regulation of host larval development by the egg-larval endoparasitoidChelonus insularis [Hym.: Braconidae] . Entomophaga 26, 453–458 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02374720

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