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Effects of a granulosis virus, andBacillus thuringiensis on life-table parameters of the potato tubermoth,Phthorimaea operculella

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Abstract

Experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of 3 different concentrations of a granulosis virus (GV), and a standard application ofBacillus thuringiensis Berliner, on the life table parameters of the potato tubermothPhthorimaea operculella (Zeller) in the laboratory.

Survival from egg to adult emergence was lowest (0.4%) and no reproduction occurred when larvae were fed on tubers treated withB. thuringiensis (i.e. 200 mg Thiricide/kg potatoes). Survival was 0.8, and 11.1% on tubers treated with 2.0, and 0.2 larval equivalents/kg potatoes (LE) of the GV, respectively, and was significantly (p<0.05) reduced compared to that for the lowest GV concentration (0.002 LE), and the control, i.e. 34.7, and 32.5% survival, respectively. However, generation time was not affected by the GV and fecundity was reduced only at the highest concentration. As a result, the intrinsic rate of increase (rm) was significantly reduced at the highest, slightly reduced at the intermediate, and was not different for the lowest GV concentration as compared to the control, i.e. 0.0004, 0.0071, and 0.0100 compared to 0.0105, respectively. The implications for a potential biological control of the potato tubermoth in rustic potato stores are discussed.

Résumé

Les effets de 3 différentes concentrations d'un granulovirus (GV) et d'une application standard deBacillus thuringiensis Berliner sur les paramètres biologiques de la teigne de la pomme de terrePhthorimaea operculella (Zeller) ont été testés en laboratoire.

Le taux de survie le plus faible (0,4%) a été observé lorsque les larves de la teigne avaient été élevées sur des tubercules traités avecB. thuringiensis (200 mg Thuricide/kg de pomme de terre); dans ce cas, la teigne ne s'est pas reproduite. Comparativement au témoin et au traitement à la plus faible concentration de GV (0,002 équivalent larve par kg de pomme de terre (LE)), le taux de survie sur des tubercules traitées avec 2,0 et 0,2 LE a été réduit de manière significative, à savoir: 0,8% et 11,1% par rapport à 32,5% et 34,7% respectivement. Cependant, la durée de la génération n'a pas été affectée par les applications du GV et la fécondité n'a été réduite que par la concentration la plus élevée. Par conséquent, le taux de reproduction net (rm), comparé à celui du témoin (rm=0.00105), a été réduit de manière significative par la concentration de GV la plus élevée (rm=0.0004), modérément par la concentration intermédiaire (rm=0,0071) et n'a pas été affecté par la concentration la plus faible (rm=0,0100). Finalement, les conséquences pour une lutte biologique dans les lieux de stockage traditionnels ont été discutées.

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von Arx, R., Gebhardt, F. Effects of a granulosis virus, andBacillus thuringiensis on life-table parameters of the potato tubermoth,Phthorimaea operculella . Entomophaga 35, 151–159 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02374311

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