Abstract
The paper describes a method for detecting levamisole and morantel tartrate resistance by determining the percentage of paralysed third stage larvae in serial dilutions of anthelmintic. Levamisole resistantOstertagia spp. had a smaller proportion of larvae undergoing tonic paralysis in either levamisole or morantel tartrate than did a non-resistant strain. The dose response thus obtained for a strain of worms can be tested statistically against strains which are known to be resistant or non-resistant.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderson, N., 1977. The efficiency of levamisole, thiabendazole and fenbendazole against naturally acquired infections ofOstertagia ostertagi in cattle. Res. vet. Sci., 23: 298–302.
Coles, G.C., East, J.M. and Jenkins, N.S., 1975. The mechanism of action of the anthelmintic levamisole. Gen. Pharmac., 6: 309–313.
Hoskins, W.M. and Gordon, H.T., 1956. Arthropod resistance to chemicals. Ann. Rev. Ent., 1: 89–122.
Le Jambre, L.F., 1976. Egg hatch as an in vitro assay of thiabendazole resistance in nematodes. Vet. Parasit., 2: 385–391.
Le Jambre, L.F., 1979. Effectiveness of anthelmintic treatments against levamisole resistantOstertagia. Aust. vet. J., in press.
Le Jambre, L.F., Southcott, W.H. and Dash, K.M., 1976. Resistance of selected lines ofHaemonchus contortus to thiabendazole, morantel tartrate and levamisole. Int. J. Parasit., 6: 217–222.
Le Jambre, L.F., Southcott, W.H. and Dash, K.M., 1977. Resistance of selected lines ofOstertagia circumcincta to thiabendazole, morantel tartrate and levamisole. Int. J. Parasit., 7: 473–479.
Le Jambre, L.F., Southcott, W.H. and Dash, K.M., 1978. Effectiveness of broad spectrum anthelmintics against selected strains ofTrichostrongylus colubriformis. Aust. vet. J., 54: 570–574.
Van Nueten, J.M., 1972. Pharmacological aspects of tetramisole. In: Comparative Biochemistry of Parasites. H. Van den Bossche (Editor). Academic Press, N.Y. pp. 101–115.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Commonwealth of Australia
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Martin, P.J., Le Jambre, L.F. Larval paralysis as an in vitro assay of levamisole and morantel tartrate resistance inOstertagia . Vet Res Commun 3, 159–164 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02268963
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02268963