Abstract
Delusional misidentification of others generally involves a person misidentifying others who are emotionally and geographically proximate to that person. Health care professionals may become the objects of delusional misidentification. The present study reviews and analyzes the anglophonic literature on published reports of misidentified health care professionals and adds two new cases. Relevant issues raised when patients misidentify health care professionals are explored, particularly the danger posed by these misidentification delusions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Christodoulou, GN: The origin of the concept of doubles, in The Delusional Misidentification Syndromes. Edited by Christodoulou, GN. Basel, Switzerland, Karger, 1986.
Christodoulou, GN: The delusional misidentification syndromes. British Journal of Psychiatry 159(Suppl 14):65–169, 1991.
Silva JA, Leong GB, Weinstock R: The dangerousness of persons with misidentification delusions. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 20:77–86, 1992.
Silva JA, Leong GB, Shaner AL: A classification system for misidentification syndromes. Psychopathology 23:27–32, 1990.
Capgras J, Reboul-Lachaux J: L'illusion des “sosies” dans un délire systématisé chronique. Bulletin de la Société Clinique de Médecine Mentale 11:6–16, 1923.
Signer SF: Capgras' syndrome: The delusion of substitution. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 48:147–150, 1987.
Berson RJ: Capgras' syndrome. American Journal of Psychiatry 140:969–978, 1983.
Kimura S: Review of 106 cases with the syndrome of Capgras, in The Delusional Misidentification Syndromes. Edited by Christodoulou, GN. Basel, Switzerland, Karger, 1986.
Courbon P, Fail G: Syndrome d'illusion de Frégoli et schizophrénie. Bulletin de la Société Clinique de Médecine Mentale 15:121–125, 1927.
Courbon P, Tusques J: Illusions d'intermétamorphoses et de charme. Annales de Médico-Psychologiques 90:401–406, 1932.
Christodoulou GN: Syndrome of subjective doubles. American Journal of Psychiatry 135:249–251, 1978.
Davidson GM: The syndrome of Capgras. Psychiatric Quarterly 15:513–521, 1941.
Todd J: The syndrome of Capgras. Psychiatric Quarterly 31:250–265, 1957.
Bankier RG: Capgras syndrome: the illusion of doubles. Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal 11:426–429, 1966.
Nilsson R, Perris C: The Capgras syndrome: A case report. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 221:53–58, 1971.
MacCallum WAG: Capgras syndrome with an organic basis. British Journal of Psychiatry 123:639–642, 1973.
Mikkelsen EJ, Gutheil TG: Communication and reality in the Capgras syndrome. American Journal of Psychotherapy 30:136–146, 1976.
Christodoulou GN: The syndrome of Capgras. British Journal of Psychiatry 130:556–564, 1977.
Rosenstock HR, Vincent KR: Capgras syndrome: Case report of an adolescent and review of the literature. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 39:629–630, 1978.
Shraberg D, Weitzel WD: Prosopagnosia and the Capgras syndrome. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 40:313–316, 1971.
Quinn D: The Capgras syndrome: Two case reports and a review. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 26:126–129, 1981.
Todd J, Dewhurst K, Wallis G: The syndrome of Capgras. British Journal of Psychiatry 139:319–327, 1981.
Pies R: Capgras phenomenon, delirium, and transient hepatic dysfunction. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 33:382–383, 1982.
Levine DN, Finkelstein S: Delayed psychosis after right temporoparietal stroke or trauma: Relation to epilepsy. Neurology 32:267–273, 1982.
Cawte J, Tarrant M: Capgras syndrome: Outmoded term for changeling delusions? Australian and New Zeland Journal of Psychiatry 18:388–390, 1984.
DeLeo D, Galligioni S, Magni G: A case of Capgras delusion presenting as postpartum psychosis. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 46:242–243, 1985.
Woytassek LE, Atwal SS: Capgras syndrome in court. Nebraska Medical Journal 70:392–394, 1985.
Hay GG: Electroconvulsive therapy as a contributor to the production of delusional misidentification. British Journal of Psychiatry 148:667–669, 1986.
Atwal S, Khan MH: Coexistence of Capgras and its related syndromes in a single patient. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 20:496–498, 1986.
Cummings JL, Barritt CF, Horan M: Delusions induced by procaine penicillin: Case report and review of the syndrome. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 16:163–168, 1986–1987.
Fishbain DA, Rosonoff H: Capgras syndrome associated with metrizimide myelography. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 16:131–136, 1986–1987.
Daniel DG, Swallows A, Wolff F: Capgras delusion and seizures in association with therapeutic dosages of disulfiram. Southern Medical Journal 80:1577–1579, 1987.
Drake ME: Postictal Capgras syndrome. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 89:271–274, 1987.
Koritar E, Steiner W: Capgras syndrome: A synthesis of various viewpoints. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 33:62–66, 1988.
Ardila A, Rosseli M: Temporal lobe involvement in Capgras syndrome. International Journal of Neuroscience 43:219–234, 1988.
Silva JA, Leong GB, Weinstock R, Ferrari MM: Misidentified political figures: An underappreciated danger. Journal of Forensic Sciences 36:1170–1178, 1991.
Driscoll R, Chithiramohan R, Brockman B: Capgras syndrome, mania, and delusionally motivated assaults. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry 2:51–57, 1991.
Khana R, Khana N: Delusions of substitution and diabetes mellitus. International Journal of Psychiatry and Medicine 21:105–112, 1991.
Sullivan D, Dean C: The Fregoli syndrome and puerperal psychosis. British Journal of Psychiatry 159:274–277, 1991.
American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition-Revised. Washington, D.C., American Psychiatric Association, 1987.
Enoch MD: The Capgras syndrome. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 39:437–462, 1963.
Hill-Holtzman N: Man gets 26 years to life for killing social worker. Los Angeles Times, pp. B1,B4, February 27, 1991.
Silva JA, Leong GB, O'Reilly T: An unusual case of Capgras syndrome: The psychiatric ward as a stage. Psychiatric Journal of the University of Ottawa 15:44–46, 1990.
O'Reilly R, Malhotra L: Capgras syndrome—an unusual case and discussion of psychodynamic factors. British Journal of Psychiatry 151:263–265, 1987.
Silva JA, Leong GB, Weinstock R, Boyer CL: Capgras syndrome and dangerousness. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 17:5–14, 1989.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Silva, J.A., Leong, G.B. & Ferrari, M.M. Delusional misidentification of health care professionals. Psych Quart 66, 51–61 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02238715
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02238715