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Piaget's theory and specific instruction: A response to Bereiter and Kohlberg

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Abstract

The present paper draws pedagogical implications from Piaget's theory in the light of Bereiter's critical response to Kohlberg's view against specific instruction. It argues that instruction can be more specific in some ways than Kohlberg suggested, e.g., in the teaching of social knowledge and in the structuring of cognitive processes that will eventually result in logical thinking. It shows the relevance of Piaget's theory to early childhood education and argues that specific instruction should take place within a developmental context and within the framework of a broad theory of knowledge.

Résumé

Dans le présent article, des implications pédagogiques de la théorie de Piaget sont tirées à la lumière de la critique que Bereiter fait de la position de Kohlberg sur le rôle de l'enseignement spécifique. Cet article soutient que l'enseignement peut être plus spécifique à certains égards que Kohlberg veut bien l'admettre, e.g., dans la transmission de connaissances sociales et dans l'organisation de démarches cognitives aboutissant éventuellement à la pensée logique. Il met en évidence la signification de la théorie piagétienne en ce qui a trait à l'éducation pré-scholaire et maintient que l'enseignement spécifique doit se siteur dans un contexte de développement et dans les cadres d'une théorie générale de la connaissance.

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Additional information

This paper was written as part of the Ypsilanti Early Education Program, which is supported by Title III of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (No. 67-042490). The opinions expressed herein, however, do not reflect the position or policy of the funding agency, and no official endorsement by the Office of Education should be inferred. The author would like to express appreciation to Robert Peper for critically reading the manuscript and contributing many ideas.

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Kamii, C. Piaget's theory and specific instruction: A response to Bereiter and Kohlberg. Interchange 1, 33–39 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02214309

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