Abstract
Application of phosphorus at 40, 60, 80 and 100 kg P2O5 ha−1 in the presence of a uniform dressing of nitrogen (N) and potash (K2O) each applied at 20 and 24 kg ha−1 to chickpea (CM-88) grown in sandy loam soil in a replicated field experiment improved the nodulation response of the crop, increased its grain yield (ka ha−1) by 18, 59, 40 and 14 percent, biomass yield (ka ha−1) by 32, 32, 54 and 14 percent, biomass N (kg ha−1) by 31, 48, 49, 19 percent, and biomass P (kg ha−1) by 26, 40, 41 and 11 percent, respectively. The effect of phosphorus on the nitrogenase activity of the excised roots of chickpea was, however, inconsistent.
References
Agricultural Statistics of Pakistan, 1984 Government of Pakistan, Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Co-operatives; Food and Agriculture Division (Planning Unit), Islamabad, pp 51.
Bergersen F G 1970 Aust. J. Biol. Sci., 23, 1015–1025.
Bremner J 1965 Total N. Ed. C A Black. pp 1145–1178. Part 2. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI.
Desphande A M and Bathkal B G 1965 Indian J. Agron. 10, 71–74.
Dilworth M 1966 Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 127, 285–294.
Fifteen years of NIAB Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology, 117–122.
Hardy R W F et al. 1973 Soil Biol. Biochem. 5, 47–81.
Idris M et al. 1977 The Nucleus 14, 25–32.
Idris M and Choudhry A H 1984 Inter. Symp. Nitrogen and the Environment. Eds. Malik, Naqvi and Aleem. Jan. 7–12, 1984, Lahore, Pakistan.
Idris Met al. 1986 Sarhad J. Agr. 145–153.
Jackson M L 1958 Soil Chemical Analysis (1st Edition), Prentice Hall Inc. Englewood Califfs, NJ, USA.
Leclerge E J et al. 1962 Field Plot Technique (2nd Edition) Burgess Publishing Company, Minnesota, USA.
Moodieet al. 1959 Laboratory Manual for Soil Fertility. Washington State College Mimeograph, USA.
Olson S R and Dean L A 1965 Phosphorus. Methods of Soil Analysis Part 2. Ed. C A Black. pp 1035–1049. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI.
Sabir A A 1968 M.Sc. thesis, W. Pak. Agri. Univ. Lyallpur, Pakistan.
Schollhorn R and Burris R H 1966 Federation Proceedings 24, 710.
Schollhorn R and Burris R H 1967 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA. 58, 213–216.
Shah S H et al. 1968 Pak. J. Sci. Ind. Res. 29, 117–119.
Singh K B et al. 1981 Indian. J. Agri. Res. 15, 152–156.
Singh K N 1975 Mysore J. Agr. Sci. 9, 45–53.
Taha S M et al. 1967 J. Microbiol of U.A.R. 2, 17–29.
Ten years of NIAB 1987 Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology. 117–122.
US Salinity Laboratory Staff 1954 Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soils, USDA Handbook 60.
Wahhab A 1965 Bureau of Agricultural Information, Agriculture Department Lahore, W. Pakistan.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Idris, M., Mahmood, T. & Malik, K.A. Response of field-grown chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) to phosphorus fertilization for yield and nitrogen fixation. Plant Soil 114, 135–138 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02203091
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02203091