Summary
Six-month oldPinus caribaea var.hondurensis seedling were subjected to various regimes of restricted watering and their combinations with root pruning to determine a suitable technique of producing seedlings with optimum physiological condition for successful bare-root planting.
From the range of treatments tested, plants subjected to watering once every 9 days (D9) were found to be the ‘hardest’ in terms of highest root growth capacity, leaf water content, root starch content and in having a moderately low transpiration rate.P. caribaea seedlings subjected to this preconditioning treatment may be more able to survive bare-root planting.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aldhous J R 1972 Nursery practice. Brit. For. Comm. Bull. No. 43, 184 p.
Allen S E, Grimshaw H M, Parkinson J A and Quarmby C 1974 Chemical Analysis of Ecological Material. Blackwell Scientific Publ., Oxford, London.
Anonymous 1957 Tree planting practices in Tropical Asia. F.A.O. Forestry Development Paper No. 11, 171 p. Rome.
Anonymous 1975 Plantation management procedures for large-scale plantations in Peninsular Malaysia. FO: DP/MAL/72/009. Working paper No. 36, 205 p.
Awang K B 1973 The development of nursery practices for plantation forests, with particular reference to tropical and subtropical conditions. Hons. thesis submitted to Aust. Nat. Univ., 143 p. Unpublished.
Bacon G J and Bacheland E P 1978 The influence of nursery conditioning treatments on some physiological responses of recently transplanted seedlings ofPinus caribaea Mor. var.hondurensis Barr and Golf. Aust. For. Res. 8, 173–83.
Bacon G J and Hawkins P J 1977 Studies on the establishment of open root Caribbean pine planting stock in Southern Queensland. Aust. For. 40, 173–91.
Bacon G J and Hawkins P J 1980 Establishment trials withPinus caribaea var.hondurensis in South-East Queensland. Mal. For. 43, 24–36.
Briscoe C B 1962 Early lifting of pine seedlings. Inst. Trop. For., Puerto Rico. Note 10.
Chavasse C G R and Weston G C (Ed.) 1969 Forestry nursery and establishment practice in New Zealand. N.Z. For. Serv., F.R.I. Symp. No. 9.
Darby S P 1962 Intensified nursery practices — the key to high quality, custom-grown field graded forest tree seedlings. Tree Plant Notes 52, 7–11.
Lamb A F A 1973 ‘Pinus caribaea’. Vol. 1. Fast growing timber trees of the lowland tropics. Comm. For. Inst. Oxford. No. 6.
Paul D K 1972 A handbook of nursery practice forPinus caribaea var.hondurensis and other conifers in West Malaysia. FAO UNDPFO: SF/MAL 12. Working paper No. 19, 139 p.
Rook D A 1969 Water relations of wrenched and unwrenchedPinus raidata seedlings on being transplanted into conditions of water stress. N.Z.J. For. 14, 50–58.
Rook D A 1971 Effect of undercutting and wrenching on growth ofPinus radiata D. Don. Seedlings. J. Appl. Ecol. 8, 477–90.
Rook D A 1972 Conditioning of radiata pine seedlings to transplanting, by restricted water. N. Z. J. For. Sci. 3, 54–69.
Steel R G D and Torrie J H 1960 Principles and Procedures of Statistics. McGraw Hill, New York.
Stone E C 1955 Poor survival and the physiological condition of planting stock. For. Sci. 1, 90–94.
Stone E C 1967 The root regenerating capacity of seedling transplants and the availability of soil moisture. Ann. Arid Zone 6, 42–57.
Stone E C and Benseler R W 1962 Planting ponderosa pine in the California pine region. J. For. 60, 462–66.
Stone E C and Jenkinson J L 1970 Influence of soil water on root growth capacity of ponderosa pine transplants. For. Sci. 16, 230–39.
Stone E C and Schubert G H 1959 The physiological condition of ponderosa pine (P. ponderosa Laws.) planting stock as it affects survival after cold storage. J. For. 7, 837–41.
Stupendick J T and Shepherd K R 1980 Root regeneration of rootprunedPinus radiata seedlings. II. Effects of root pruning on photosynthesis and translocation. N.Z.J. For. Sci. 10, 148–58.
Sutton R F 1980 Planting stock quality, root growth capacity and field performance of three boreal conifers. N.Z.J. For. Sci. 10, 54–71.
Driessche R van den 1978 Seasonal changes in root growth capacity and carbohydrates in red pine and white spruce nursery seedlings. Proc. IUFRO Symp. on root physiology and symbiosis, Nancy, France, 11–15 Sept., 1978.
Weatherley P E 1950 Studies in the water relations of the cotton plant. I. The field management of water deficits in leaves. New Phytol. 49, 81–97.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Abod, S.A., Sandi, S. Effect of restricted watering and its combination with root pruning on root growth capacity, water status and food reserves ofPinus caribaea var.hondurensis seedlings. Plant Soil 71, 123–129 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02182647
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02182647