Skip to main content
Log in

Teacher perceptions and attitudes that foster or maintain sex role differences

  • Published:
Interchange Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In an attempt to determine the nature of sex role differences as perceived by teachers, a survey of 60 secondary school teachers was conducted. The results revealed teacher perceptions of traditional male-female student behavior in the classroom, teacher preference for male teachers and male students, and the reluctance of most teachers to facilitate sex role behavior changes. Other evidence cited supports the claim of proponents that males and females are socialized differently-toward the maintenance of traditional sex role behavior. How the education system can aim for a new role balance allowing greater independence, integrity, and freedom from misconceptions about the other sex is discussed.

Résumé

Dans le but de déterminer la nature des différences de rôle attribuables au sexe comme les professeurs le voient, une étude a été entreprise auprès de 60 professeurs d'école secondaire. Les résultats ont révélé les perceptions par les professeurs de conduite traditionnelle masculine et féminine en classe, la préférence de la part des professeurs pour étudiants mâles et enseignants mâles, et la répugnance de la majorité des professeurs de faciliter des changements dans la conduite attribuable au sexe. D'autres témoignages cités supportent l'affirmation des partisans de la différence sociale entre hommes et femmes-vers le maintien de la conduite traditionnelle relative aux sexes. La présente étude discute de quelle manière le système éducationnel peut être orienté vers un nouvel équilibre des rôles permettant plus d'indépendance et d'intégrité et moins de conceptions erronées à propos du sexe opposé.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ashby, G. Jack and Jill in Toronto.Community Schools, Oct. 1972, pp.9–10.

  • Bakan, D.The duality of human existence. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barry, H., III, Bacon, M. K., & Child, I. L. A cross-cultural survey of some sex differences in socialization.Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1957,55, 327–332.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baumrind, D. From each according to her ability.School Review, 1972,8, 161–197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernard, J.Women and the public interest. Chicago: Aldine-Atherton, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, D. Sex-role preference of young children.Psychological Monographs, 1956,70(14), No.421.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, D. Masculinity and femininity development in children.Journal of Consulting Psychology, 1957,21, 197–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Canada. Royal Commission on the Status of Women in Canada.Report. Ottawa: Queen's Printer, 1970.

  • Carlson, R. Sex differences in ego-functioning: Exploratory studies of agency and communion.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1971,37, 267–277.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chandler, C. Role characterization.Community Schools, Oct.1972, p.22.

  • Charron, S. Out of the doll's house.Community Schools, Oct. 1972, p.17.

  • Fouls, L. B., & Smith, W. D. Sex-role learning of five year olds.Journal of Genetic Psychology, 1956,89, 105–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, B.The feminine mystique. New York: Dell, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greer, G.The female eunuch. London: Paladin, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, B. Feminist experiment in education.Journal of Consulting Psychology, 1957,21, 197–202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartley, R. E. Some implications of current changes in sex role patterns.Merrill Palmer Quarterly, 1960,6, 153–164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartley, R. A developmental view of female sex-role definition and identification.Merrill Palmer Quarterly, 1964,10, 43–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horner, M. Fail: Bright women.Psychology Today, Nov. 1969, pp.36–38, 62.

  • Johnson, M. Sex role learning in the nuclear family.Child Development, 1963,34, 319–333.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kagan, J., & Moss, H. A.Birth to maturity: A study of psychological development. New York: Wiley, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korner, A. F. Neonatal startles, smiles, erections, and reflex sucks as related to state, sex, and individuality.Child Development, 1969,40, 1039–1053.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lambert, R. D. Sex role imagery in children: Social origins of mind.Studies of the Royal Commission on the Status of Women, No. 6. Ottawa: Queen's Printer, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, E. The academic interests of college women.Personnel and Guidance Journal, 1967, pp.259–262.

  • Lynn, D. B. Determinants in intellectual growth in women.School Review, 1972,80, 241–260.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maccoby, E. E. Sex differences in intellectual functioning.The development of sex differences. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1966. Pp.27–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mead, M.Male and female. New York: Morrow, 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minuchin, P. The schooling of tomorrow's women.School Review, 1972,80, 199–208.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris, D.The naked ape. Toronto: Bantam Books, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moss, H. A. Sex, age, and state as determinants of mother-infant interaction.Merrill Palmer Quarterly, 1967,13, 19–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pyke, S., & Ricks, F. A. The counsellor and the female client.School Counsellor, in press.

  • Rudy, A. Sex-role perceptions in early adolescents.Dissertation Abstracts, 1966,26, 6174–6175.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegel, S.Nonparametric statistics for the behavioural sciences Toronto: McGraw-Hill, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiger, L.Men in groups. New York: Random House, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, W. D. Process of sex role development.Developmental Psychology, 1969,2, 163–168.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ricks, F.A., Pyke, S.W. Teacher perceptions and attitudes that foster or maintain sex role differences. Interchange 4, 26–33 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02138789

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02138789

Keywords

Navigation