Abstract
Basing upon the total of 1,081 samples collected by a large plankton net (160 cm in mouth diameter) in the Pacific Ocean, the geographical and vertical distribution ofGonostoma gracile were studied. The species is distributed in the water masses of the Kuroshio, the Kuroshio Extension, the North Pacific Current, the Oyashio, the North Pacific Subarctic Water and the western North Pacific Central Water. The center of distribution lies in the Kuroshio area off Japan. Vertically, the species occurs between the depths of 200 and 1,000 m, mainly 300–700 m, both during daytime and at night. A part of population might come up to 0–200 m at night, although its biomass is negligibly small in comparison to that remaining in 300–700 m layer. Postlarvae are found in 300–700 m layer, mainly at 300–500 m, and apparently do not undertake diurnal vertical migration.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Berry, F. H. andH. C. Perkins (1966): Survey of pelagic fishes of the California current area. U. S. Bur. Comm. Fish., Fisher. Bull.,65, 625–682.
Grey, M. (1960): A preliminary review of the family Gonostomatidae, with a key to the genera and the description of a new species from the tropical Pacific. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool.,122, 57–125.
Günther, A. (1878): Preliminary notice of deep-sea fishes collected during the voyage of H. M. S. “Challenger”. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.,2, 17–28, 179–187, 248–251.
Jordan, D. C. andE. C. Starks (1904): List of fishes dredged by the steamer Albatross off the coast of Japan in the summer of 1900, with description of new species and a review of the Japanese Macrouridae. Bull. U. S. Fish. Comm.,22, 577–628.
Kawaguchi, K. and R.Marumo (1967): Biology ofGonostoma gracile (Gonostomatidae) I. Morphology, life history and sex reversal. Inform. Bull. Planktol. Japan, Commemoration Number of Dr.Matsue, 53–69.
Kawaguchi, K. (1971): Gonostomatid fihes of the western North Pacific. Japan J. Ichthyol.,18, 1–16.
Matsubara, K. (1938): Studies on the deep-sea fishes of Japan. 6. On some stomiatoid fishes from Kumano-nada. J. Imp. Fish. Inst.,33, 35–48.
Mead, J. W. andF. H. C. Taylor (1953): A collection of oceanic fishes from off northeastern Japan. J. Fisheries Res. Board Can.,10, 560–582.
Norman, J. R. (1930): Oceanic fishes and flatfishes collected in 1925–1927. Dicovery Rept.,2, 261–370.
Omori, M. (1965): A 160-cm opening-closing plankton net. I. Description of the gear. J. Oceanog. Soc. Japan,21, 212–220.
Omori, M., R. Marumo andY. Aizawa (1965): A 160-cm opening-closing plankton net. II. Some notes on the towing behavior of the net.Ibid.,21, 245–252.
Pearcy, W. G. (1964): Some distributional features of mesopelagic fishes off Oregon. J. marine Res.,22, 83–102.
Sverdrup, H. U., M. W. Johnson andR.H. Fleming (1942): The Oceans: their physics, chemistry and general biology. Prentice-Hall, New-York, 1087 pp.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kawaguchi, K. Biology ofGonostoma gracile Günther (gonostomatidae). Journal of the Oceanographical Society of Japan 29, 113–120 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02109153
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02109153