Skip to main content
Log in

Fundamental study on the tidal residual circulation—I

  • Published:
Journal of Oceanography Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The tidal residual circulation in a bay was experimentally investigated with use of a hydraulic model. The model basin is a square bay of 5 m sides with a one-sided mouth of 1 m wide. The depth of the basin is 0.1 m. The tide of a six-minute period was provided by a tide generator of plunger type through the mouth. Tidal currents in the bay always flow in one direction though its strengths change according to the tidal phase, that is, a strong tidal residual circulation occurs in the bay. A similar flow pattern was observed to occur in a field with a horizontal boundary geometrically similar to the present model. The vorticity transfer from tidal current to residual flow is balanced with the vorticity advection of residual flow and the dissipation due to the viscosity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abbott, M.R. (1960): Boundary layer effects in estuaries. J. Mar. Res.,18, 83–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johns, B. andP. Dyke (1972): The structure of the residual flow in an offshore stream. J. Phys. Oceanogr.,12, 73–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Longuet-Higgins, M.S. (1953): Mass transport in water waves. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, A, 245.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oonishi, Y. (1975): Surface interpolation by a spline technique. J. Oceanogr. Soc. Japan,31, 259–264 (in Japanese).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sugimoto, T. (1975): Effect of boundary geometries on tidal currents and tidal mixing. J. Oceanogr. Soc. Japan,31, 1–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yamada, T. andY. Yano (1971): On occurrence of constant and quarterdiurnal currents by the topographical effect. Report of Hydrographic Researches, b, 63–77 (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yanagi, T. (1974): Dispersion due to the residual flow in the hydraulic model. Cont. Geophys. Inst., Kyoto Univ.,14, 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yanagi, T. Fundamental study on the tidal residual circulation—I. Journal of the Oceanographical Society of Japan 32, 199–208 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02107122

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02107122

Keywords

Navigation