Abstract
Stool samples were cultured from 356 children in different states of health and in different age groups between birth and six years of age in order to investigate the occurrence ofCampylobacter jejuni andClostridium difficile. Campylobacter jejuni was isolated from two of 56 children with diarrhoea but was not isolated from any of 300 healthy children or children recently treated with antibiotics.Campylobacter jejuni does not seem to be a common cause of diarrhoea in children in Sweden and is definitely not a member of the normal fecal flora.Clostridium difficile was isolated from 17 of 100 healthy children one week to one year old, and from one of 100 perinatal children. About the same isolation frequency was found in children with diarrhoea and in children recently treated with antibiotics. A total of 34 isolates ofClostridium difficile were obtained, 29 of which were from children less than one year old. The isolation ofClostridium difficile in stools of children should in most cases be considered a normal finding.
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Svedhem, A., Kaijser, B. & MacDowall, I. Intestinal occurrence ofCampylobacter fetus subspeciesjejuni andClostridium difficile in children in Sweden. Eur. J, Clin. Microbiol. 1, 29–32 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02014137
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02014137