Summary
In the pulmonate snailLymnaea stagnalis the cardioactive effects (tested on isolated auricles) of acetylcholine (ACh), 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), the bivalve tetrapeptide FMRFamide, and of chromatographically separated snail brain substances have been established. Besides ACh and 5-HT, in brain extracts, small FMRFamide-like and large cardioexcitatory peptides were found.
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Geraerts, W.P.M., van Leeuwen, J.P.T.M., Nuyt, K. et al. Cardioactive peptides of the CNS of the pulmonate snail Lymnaea stagnalis. Experientia 37, 1168–1170 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01989899
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01989899