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Excess enthalpies and excess heat capacities of the binary mixtures of acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, and benzene at 298.15 K

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Abstract

Excess enthalpies and excess isobaric heat capacities of binary mixtures consisting of acetonitrile, dimethylformamide and benzene were measured at 298.15 K. Excess enthalpy of acetonitrile + benzene is positive and that of acetonitrile + dimethylformamide is negative. That of dimethylformamide + benzene is positive and nearly equals to zero as shown in the previous report [1]. Excess heat capacities of acetonitrile + benzene and benzene + dimethylformamide change sign from negative to positive with increase of benzene. That of acetonitrile + dimethylformamide is not simple. It is slightly positive near both ends of mole fraction and not so large negative in the middle of mole fraction. The curve tends to flatten in that region.

Zusammenfassung

An binären Gemischen aus Acetonitril, Dimethylformamid und Benzol wurden bei 298.15 K die Überschußenthalpien und die isobaren Überschußwärmekapazitäten gemessen. Die Überschußenthalpie von Acetonitril + Benzol ist positiv, die von Acetonitril + Dimethylformamid ist negativ. Die Überschußenthalpie ist bei Dimethylformamid positiv und wie bereits berichtet [1] annähernd Null. Die Überschußwärmekapazität von Acetonitril + Benzol und Benzol + Dimethylformamid wechselt bei Zunahme von Benzol das Vorzeichen von negativ zu positiv. Die von Acetonitril + Dimethylformamid ist nicht einfach. An beiden Enden der Molenbruchskaie ist sie leicht positiv und nicht allzu negativ in der Mitte der Molenbruchskale. Die Kurve flacht in dieser Region ab.

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Miyanaga, S., Tamura, K. & Murakami, S. Excess enthalpies and excess heat capacities of the binary mixtures of acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, and benzene at 298.15 K. Journal of Thermal Analysis 38, 1767–1774 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01974671

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