Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of cysteine and N-acetyl cysteine on GSH content of brain of adult rats

  • Published:
Experientia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Intraperitoneal injections of cysteine or N-acetyl cysteine induce a depletion of reduced glutathione (GSH) in rat brain. The doses required to promote GSH depletion are lower than those reported to cause a disseminate neurodegenerative syndrome. Since physiological GSH concentrations are required to maintain cell membranes, we suggest that consideration of the cysteine-induced GSH depletion is important in attempts to understand the mechanism of cysteine-induced cytotoxicity in brain.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Viña, J., Hems, R., and Krebs, H.A., Biochem. J.170 (1978) 627.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Krebs, H.A., Hems, R., and Viña, J., in: Functions of glutathione in liver and kidney, p. 8. Eds. H. Sies and A. Wendel. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg and New York 1978.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Viña, J., Romero, F.J., Estrela, J.M., and Viña, J.R., Biochem. Pharmac.29 (1980) 1968.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Olney, J.W., and Ho, O.L., Nature, Lond.227 (1970) 609.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Olney, J.W., Ho, O.L., Rhee, V., and Schainker, B., Brain Res.45 (1972) 309.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Mitchell, J.R., Thorgeirsson, S.S., Potter, W.Z., Jollow, D.J., and Keiser, H., Clin. Pharmac. Ther.16 (1974) 676.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Kossower, N.S., and Kossower, E.M., in Glutathione, p. 216. Eds L. Flohé, Ch. Benöhr, H. Sies, H.D. Waller and A. Wendel. Thieme, Stuttgart 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Mitchell, J.R., Jollow, D.J., Potter, W.Z., Gillette, J.R., and Brodie, B.B., J. Pharmac. exp. Ther.187 (1973) 211.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Harrison, D.C., and Thurlow, S., Biochem. J.,20 (1926) 218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Piperno, E., and Berssenbruegge, D.A., Lancet2 (1976) 738.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Viña, J., Romero, F.J., Saez, G.T. et al. Effects of cysteine and N-acetyl cysteine on GSH content of brain of adult rats. Experientia 39, 164–165 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01958877

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01958877

Keywords

Navigation