Abstract
The most common cause of a mass in the neck appearing only during straining is a laryngocele. On the other hand, the rare jugular phlebectasia may present in a similar manner. The cause of the jugular phlebectasia remains unclear. No treatment is indicated for this benign self-limiting condition. However, surgical removal for cosmetic purposes alone consists of a unilateral excision of the internal or external jugular vein; this produces no gross side-effects.
Conclusion
Every patient with a swelling in the neck that enlarges in size after the Valsalva manoeuvre, straining, coughing or sneezing should be suspected of having jugular phlebectasia.
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Pul, N., Pul, M. External jugular phlebectasia in children. Eur J Pediatr 154, 275–276 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01957361
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01957361