Summary
A number of proteins, poly-L-amino acids, oligopeptides and lipids were tested for neutrophil, cosinophil and macrophage chemotactic activity. One myoglobin preparation was active. Based on the negative findings for all other substances, primary structure, secondary structure, degree of hydrophobicity, size and charge of a molecule, could be ruled out as structural features recognized by chemotactically responding phagocytes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. C. Wilkinson, in: Chemotaxis and inflammation. Churchill-Livingstone, Edinburgh 1974.
P. C. Wilkinson, Experientia28, 1051 (1972).
M. Frimmer and B. Zweidler, Arch. exp. Path. Pharmak.251, 315 (1965).
P. C. Wilkinson and I. C. McKay, Eur. J. Immun.2, 570 (1972).
T. W. Jungi, Int. Archs Allergy48, 341 (1975).
M. Frimmer and D. Hegner, Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmak.245, 355 (1963).
D. B. Budzko, V. A. Bokisch and H. J. Müller-Eberhard, Biochemistry10, 1166 (1971).
M. Liefländer, D. Dielenberg, G. Schmidt and W. Vogt, Hoppe-Seylers Z. Physiol. Chem.353, 385 (1972).
E. H. Vallota and H. J. Müller-Eberhard, J. exp. Med.137, 1109 (1973).
J. Houck and C. Chang, Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. N. Y.138, 69 (1971).
P. C. Wilkinson and I. C. McKay, Int. Arch. Allergy41, 237 (1971).
P. C. Wilkinson, Nature244, 512 (1973).
H. J. Showell, R. J. Freer, S. H. Zigmond, E. Schiffmann, S. Aswanikumar, B. Corcoran and E. L. Becker, J. exp. Med.143, 1154 (1976).
J. H. Wissler, V. J. Stecher and E. Sorkin, J. Immun.111, 314 (1973).
A. P. Kaplan, A. B. Kay and K. F. Austen, J. exp. Med.135, 81 (1972).
V. J. Stecher and E. Sorkin, in: Chemotaxis: Its Biology and Biochemistry, p. 362. Ed. E. Sorkin. Karger, Basel 1974.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
I thank Dr J. H. Wissler for suggesting the reported experiments and Dr M. Landy and Prof. E. Sorkin for advice and criticism during preparation of this article. The excellent assistance by Mrs J. Kerschbaumer-Bech and Miss Margrit Bühlmann is gratefully acknowledged. This work was supported by Swiss National Foundation for Scientific Research, grant 3.8750.72, and by Sandoz-Stiftung, Basel.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jungi, T.W. Lack of correlation between structural features and function of synthetic agents tested for leukocyte chemotaxis. Experientia 33, 95–97 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01936774
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01936774