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Incorporation of two18O atoms into a peptide during isoaspartyl repair reveals repeated passage through a succinimide intermediate

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Abstract

To study the mechanism of protein carboxyl methyltransferase-driven repair of age-damaged sites in polypeptides, a modell-isoaspartyl peptide,l-isotetragastrin, was enzymatically repaired to normall-tetragastrin in the presence of18O-enriched water. By this design, the enrichment of18O atoms in the peptide would reflect the number of passages through a hydrolyzable succinimide intermediate during formation of the repaired product. Mass determinations by FAB mass spectrometry revealed repaired peptide with two18O atoms incorporated, demonstrating that more than a single cycle of methylation and demethylation is necessary to ensure stoichiometric repair.

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Abbreviations

HPLC:

high-pressure liquid chromatography

FAB:

fast atom bombardment

TFA:

trifluoroacetic acid

PCM:

proteind-aspartyl/L-isoaspartyl carboxyl methyltransfer-ase

l-Normal:

[l-Asp3]tetragastrin

l-Iso:

[L-isoAsp3]tetragastrin

d-Normal:

[d-Asp3]tetragastrin

d-Iso:

[d-isoAsp3]tetragastrin

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Lindquist, J.A., McFadden, P.N. Incorporation of two18O atoms into a peptide during isoaspartyl repair reveals repeated passage through a succinimide intermediate. J Protein Chem 13, 553–560 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01901537

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01901537

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