Skip to main content
Log in

Assay of some nutritional and antinutritional factors in different cultivars of winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC) seeds

  • Published:
Plant Foods for Human Nutrition Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Seed of 34 cultivars of winged bean of different origin were evaluated for their nutritional composition and the antinutritional factor, the trypsin inhibitor. The values ranged from 14.1–17.6, 6.12–8.73, 21.94–34.89 and 30.86–39.05% for their fat, fibre, carbohydrate and protein contents, respectively. The protein content in defatted seed meal ranged from 33.43–47.25%, whereas the trypsin inhibitor activity (TIA) registered a wide variation from 63–123 mg g−1 with seed coat and 51–98 mg g−1 without seed coat. The strain selection-12 and NBRI selection contained the minimum TIA (63 mg g−1), while the highest value (123 mg g−1) was in variety V7, a 2-fold higher activity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Misra PN, Misra G (1985) Studies on the adaptability of winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC) to marginal soil conditions under semi-arid sub-tropics. Qual Plant Plant Food Hum Nutr 35:145–151

    Google Scholar 

  2. Gross R (1983) A composition and protein quality of winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus). Qual Plant Plant Foods Hum Nutr 32:(Special issue)117–124.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Claydon A (1983) Potential of winged bean pods and their products in Papua New Guinea. Qual Plant Plant Foods Hum Nutr 32:(Special issue) 167–177

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ham EH, Sandstedt RM (1944) A proteolytic inhibiting substance in the extract from unheated soybean meal. J Biol Chem 154:505–506

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bowman DE (1944) Factors derived from soybean and navy beans which retard tryptic digestion of casein. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 57:139–140

    Google Scholar 

  6. Tauber H, Bernice BK, Wright RD (1949) Studies on the growth inhibitor fraction of lima beans and isolation of a crystalline heat stable trypsin inhibitor. J Biol Chem 179:1155–1161

    Google Scholar 

  7. Sohanie K, Bhandarkar AP (1954) Trypsin inhibitors in Indian food stuffs: Pt I-inhibitors in vegetables J Sci Industr Res 1313:500–503

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kantha S Sri, Hettiarachchy NS, Herath HMW (1978) Development of trypsin inhibitors on the seeds of winged bean,Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. Proc 34th Annual Session Sri Lanka Assoc Adv Sci 34:70

  9. Kantha S Sri, Hettiarachchy NS, Herath HMW (1979) Development of trypsin inhibitors in the seeds of winged bean,Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. Proc 35th Annual Session Sri Lanka Assoc Adv Sci 35:9

  10. de Lumen BO, Salamat, Lourdes A (1980) Trypsin inhibitor activity in winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) and the possible role of tannin. J Agric Food Chem 28:533–536

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Chan J, de Lumen BO (1982) Biological effect of isolated trypsin inhibitors from winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) J Agr Food Chem 30:40–50

    Google Scholar 

  12. Liener IE, Nitson Z, Srisangam C, Rackis JJ, Gumbman MR (1985) The USDA-trypsin inhibitory study II. Time related biochemical changes in rats. Qual Plant Plant Foods Hum Nutr 35(3):243–258

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gumbman MR, Spangler WL, Dugan GM, Rachis JJ (1985) The USDA trypsin inhibitor III. Sequential development of pancreatic pathology in rats. Qual Plant Plant Foods Hum Nutr 35(3):259–274

    Google Scholar 

  14. AOAC (1975) Official Methods of Analysis, 12th edn. Washington DC: Association of Official Analytical Chemists

    Google Scholar 

  15. Smith C, Megen van W, Twaalhoven L, Hitchcock C (1980) The determination of trypsin inhibitor levels in foodstuffs. J Sci Food Agric 31:341–350

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Garcia VV, Palmer JL (1979) Fatty acid composition of the oil of winged bean,Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. J Am Oil Chem Soc 56:931–932

    Google Scholar 

  17. Harding J, Martin EW, Kleiman R (1978) Seed protein and oil yields of the winged bean,Psophorcarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. Puerto Rico Trop Agric (Trinidad) 55:307–314

    Google Scholar 

  18. Hettiarachchy NS, Kantha S Sri, Herath HMW (1979) Further studies on the nutritive value of edible portions of 16 cultivars of winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC). In: Proc 35 Annual Session Sri Lanka Assoc Adv Sci 35:8–9

    Google Scholar 

  19. Rajendran R, Satyanarayana A, Biswas EE, Selvaraj Y (1978) Winged bean in India — present status and future prospects and analyis of components of yield. Presented at the XXth Int Hort Congress, Sydney 15–23 Aug

  20. Boscan O, Dario R (1978) Feasibility of winged bean in Venezuela. Estudio sobrela posibilidad del cultivo de frijol alado (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) en venezuela. (Es). Laguna (Philippines). In: Workshop seminar on the development of the protein of the winged bean Laguna (Philippines) 9–14 Jan

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Misra, P.S., Misra, G., Prakash, D. et al. Assay of some nutritional and antinutritional factors in different cultivars of winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC) seeds. Plant Food Hum Nutr 36, 367–371 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01892358

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01892358

Key words

Navigation