Summary
Thermotolerant strains ofRhizobium leguminosarum biovarphaseoli were isolated from nodules ofPhaseolus vulgaris grown in Kenyan soils, where high soil temperatures often exceed 40°C during sunny days. The isolates varied in their maximum growth laboratory temperature with two strains, 17 and 29B, able to grow at 42°C on yeast extract/mannitol agar media and at 40°C in liquid medium. These strains also survived better in moist clay soil at 38°C and 42°C and on seeds at room temperature but did not grow as well as several of the other strains at low pH. The thermotolerant strains nodulated three bean cultivars in a rooting medium that attained a daily maximum temperature of 36°C to 40°C but they varied in effectiveness according to the cultivar used.
Résumé
On a isolé des souches thermo-tolérantes deRhizobium leguminosarum biovarphaseoli de nodules dePhaseolus vulgaris developpés dans des sols du Kenya où la température haute du sol dépasse souvent 40°C, les jours ensoleillés. Les températures de croissance maximum au laboratoire varient d'un isolat à l'autre, avec deux souches, 17 et 29B, capables de croître à 42°C sur milieu gélosé à l'extrait de levure et au mannitol et à 40°C sur milieu liquide. Ces souches survivent également mieux en sol argileux humide respectivement à 38 et à 42°C, et sur semences à température ambiante mais ne croissent pas aussi bien que plusieurs autres souches à pH bas. Les souches thermo-tolérantes ont nodulé trois cultivars de fèves en milieux propices à la germination qui atteignaient une température diurne maximum de 36 à 40°C mais elles varient en efficacité selon le cultivar utilisé.
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This work was carried out at University of Nairobi under NairobiRhizobium MIRCEN, P.O. Box 30197, Nairobi, Kenya.
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Gitonga, N.M., Widdowson, D. & Keya, S.O. Interaction ofPhaseolus vulgaris with thermotolerant isolates ofRhizobium leguminosarum biovarphaseoli from Kenyan soils. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 5, 493–504 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01741825
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01741825