Skip to main content
Log in

Acute toxicity of PCB congeners toDaphnia magna andPimephales promelas

  • Published:
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Abernethy S, Bobra AM, Shiu WY, Wells PG, Mackay D (1986) Acute lethal toxicity of hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons to two planktonic crustaceans: The key role of organism-water partitioning. Aquat Toxicol 8:163–174

    Google Scholar 

  • Ballschmiter K, Zell Z (1980) Analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) by glass capillary gas chromatography. Composition of technical Aroclor- and Clophen-PCB mixtures. J Fresenius Z Anal Chem 302:20–31

    Google Scholar 

  • Billington JW, Huang G-L, Szeto F, Shui WY, Mackay D (1988) Preparations of aqueous solutions of sparingly soluble organic substances. I. Single component systems. Environ Toxicol Chem 7:117–124

    Google Scholar 

  • Black MC, McCarthy JF (1988) Dissolved organic macromolecules reduce the uptake of hydrophobic organic contaminants by the gills of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Environ Toxicol Chem 7:593–600

    Google Scholar 

  • Bush B, Simpson KW, Shane L, Koblintz RR (1985) PCB congener analysis of water and caddisfly larvae (Insecta:Trichoptera) in the upper Hudson River by glass capillary chromatography. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 34:96–105

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chambers JE, Yarbrough JD (1976) Xenobiotic biotransformation systems in fishes. Comp Biochem Physiol 55C:77–84

    Google Scholar 

  • Dill DC, Mayes MA, Mendoza CG, Boggs GU, Emmitte JA (1982) Comparison of the toxicities of biphenyl, monochlorobiphenyl, and 2, 2′,4,4′-tetrachlorobiphenyl to fish and daphnids. In: JG Pearson, RB Foster and WE Bishop (ed) Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment, ASTM STP 766, Philadelphia, pp 245–256

    Google Scholar 

  • Kannan N, Tanabe S, Tatsukawa R (1988) Toxic potential of nonortho and mono-ortho coplanar PCBs in commercial PCB preparations: “2, 3,7,8-TCDD toxicity equivalence factors approach”. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 41:267–276

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mayer FL, Mehrle PM, Sanders HO (1977) Residue dynamics and biological effects of polychlorinated biphenyls in aquatic organisms. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 5:501–511

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • May WE, Wasik SP, Freeman DH (1978) Determination of the aqueous solubility of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons by a coupled column liquid chromatographic technique. Anal Chem 50:175–179

    Google Scholar 

  • McFarland VA, Clarke JU (1989) Environmental occurrence, abundance, and potential toxicity of polychlorinated biphenyl congeners: Considerations for a congener-specific analysis. Environ Health Perspect 81:225–239

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Oliver BG, Niimi AJ (1988) Trophodynamic analysis of polychlorinated biphenyl congeners and other chlorinated hydrocarbons in the Lake Ontario ecosystem. Environ Sci Technol 22:388–397

    Google Scholar 

  • Opperhuizen A, Gobas FAPC, Van der Stten JMD, Hutzinger O (1988) Aqueous solubility of polychlorinated biphenyls related to molecular structure. Environ Sci Technol 22:638–646

    Google Scholar 

  • Parkinson A, Safe S (1981) Aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction and its relationship to the toxicity of halogenated aryl hydrocarbons. Toxicol Environ Chem Rev 4:1–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Peltier WH, Weber CI (1985) Methods for measuring the acute toxicity of effluents to freshwater and marine organisms. EPA/600/4-850/013. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio.

    Google Scholar 

  • Safe S (1987) Determination of 2,3,7,8-TCDD toxic equivalent factors (TEFs): Support for the use of the in vitro AHH induction assay. Chemosphere 16:791–802

    Google Scholar 

  • SAS (Statistical Analysis System) Procedures Guide for Personal Computers, Version 6 edition. (1985) SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, North Carolina.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiu WY, Mackay D (1986) A critical review of aqueous solubilities, vapor pressures, Henry's Law constants, and octanol-water partition coefficients of the polychlorinated biphenyls. J Phys Chem Ref Data 15:911–929

    Google Scholar 

  • Shui WY, Maijanen A, Ng ALY, Mackay D (1988) Preparations of aqueous solutions of sparingly soluble organic substances. II. Multicomponent systems: Hydrocarbon mixtures and petroleum products. Environ Toxicol Chem 7:125–137

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1980) Ambient water quality criteria for: Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). EPA/-440-5-80-068. Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Veith G, Comstock VM (1975) Apparatus for continuously saturating water with hydrophobic organic chemicals. J Fish Res Bd Can 32:1849–1851

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dillon, T.M., Burton, W.D.S. Acute toxicity of PCB congeners toDaphnia magna andPimephales promelas . Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 46, 208–215 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01691939

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01691939

Keywords

Navigation