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Ein Stimmfühlungs-Duett beim Hornraben,Bucorvus leadbeateri (Vigors)

A contact-duet ofBucorvus leadbeateri

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Zusammenfassung

Hornraben,Bucorvus leadbeateri, äußern, wenn sie paarweise auf Nahrungssuche durch die Steppe schreiten, in monotoner Folge dumpfe Töne (um 200 Hz). Die Partner rufen streng abwechselnd. Aus den physikalischen Eigenschaften der Laute und der Situation, in der sie auftreten, schließen wir, daß es sich um Stimmfühlungslaute handelt. Da jedes Tier den Ruf des Partners beantwortet, ändert sich die Rufgeschwindigkeit — gemäß der Laufzeit des Schalls — mit dem Abstand zwischen den Partnern. Sie haben also die Möglichkeit, aus ihrem eigenen Ruftempo (oder dem Abstand zwischen eigenem Ruf und Partner-Antwort) auf die Entfernung zum Partner zu schließen, den sie im hohen Gras nicht sehen können.

Summary

The East African Ground Hornbill,Bucorvus leadbeateri, spends much of its time walking slowly through the grass searching for food. The birds are usually seen in pairs. In tall grass the pair members easily loose sight of each other. While walking they constantly utter deep (about 200 Hz) sounds, male and female strictly alternating. From the physical characteristics of these sounds some suggestions concerning their function can be deduced:

  1. 1.

    The low frequency contrasts well with the background noise in grassland;

  2. 2.

    The sound is easy to identify and to locate because of its pure tone quality and its rhythmical interruptions;

  3. 3.

    The only useful information that can be drawn from a monotonous repetition of identical calls is about the sender's position. We therefore suggest this peculiar antiphonal duetting to be a mean of keeping contact between the partners;

  4. 4.

    Since each bird answers the call of its partner, the time interval between call and answer, as well as between successive calls of the same individual, carries information about the metric distance between the individuals. The call repetition rate decreases with increasing distance between the partners.

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Seibt, U., Wickler, W. Ein Stimmfühlungs-Duett beim Hornraben,Bucorvus leadbeateri (Vigors). J Ornithol 118, 195–198 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01648319

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01648319

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