Skip to main content
Log in

History of the aesthetic surgery of the ear

  • Published:
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Edward T. Ely. Commentary by Blair O. Rogers. A classic reprint. An operation for prominence of the auricles. Plast. Reconst. Surg. 42:582, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  2. William H. Luckett. Commentary by Blair O. Rogers. A classic reprint. A new operation for prominent ears based on the anatomy of the deformity. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 43:83, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  3. A classic reprint. Ancient ear-lobe and rhinoplastic operations in India (from the Susruta Samhita). Translated from the Sanskrit and published by K. K. L. Bhishagratna, Calcutta, 1907. Commentary by Frank McDowell. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 43:515, 1969.

  4. Alexander, G.: Zur plastischen Korrektur abstehender ohrmuscheln. Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. 41:1217, 1928.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Alexander, G.: Zur Technik der Plastischen Operationem am aeusseren Ohre. Z. Hals-, Nasen-, Ohrenh. 21:6, 1928.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Aubry, M., Jost, G., and Neveu, M.: Simplified technique for protruding ears. Procedure of Hector Marino. Ann. Otolaryngol. 79:587, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Barsky, A. J.: Plastic Surgery. W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, 1938.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Baumgartner, P. H.: A technical hint for the correction of prominent ears. Based on the method of Converse. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 37:66, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Baxter, H.H.: Prominent ears. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 45:217, 1941.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Becker, O. J.: Correction of the protruding deformed ear. Br. J. Plast. Surg. 5: 187, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Binnie, J. F.: Manual of Operative Surgery. Blakiston's Son and Co., Philadelphia, 1921.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Bhishagratna, K. K. L.: An English Translation of the Susruta Samhita. Wilkins Press, Calcutta, 1907.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Borges, A. F.: Prominent ears: Modification of Dr. Forrest Young's technique. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 12:208, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Bourgery, J. M.: Traité Complet de l'Anatomie de l'Homme. C. A. Delaunay, Paris, 1840.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Boyer, M. le Baron: Traité des Maladies Chirurgicales et des Opérations qui leur Conviennent. Migneret, Paris, 1822.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Cheyne, W. W. and Burghard, S. F.: Manual of Surgical Treatment. Longmans, Green and Co., London, 1903.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Chongchet, V.: A method of antihelix reconstruction. Br. J. Plast. Surg. 16:268, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Cloquet, J.: Anatomie de l'Homme. C. de Lasteyrie, Paris, 1822.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Cloutier, A. MacLeod: Correction of outstanding ears. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 28:412, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Cocherill, R.: Essai sur la restauration du pavillon de l'oreille. Thèses, Lille, 1894.

  21. Converse, J. M. and Wood-Smith, D.: Technical details in the surgical correction of lop ear deformity. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 31:118, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Cowan, R. J.: Cryptotia. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 27:209, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Crikelair, G. F. and Cosman, B.: Another solution for the problem of the prominent ear. Ann. Surg. 160:324, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Davis, J. E.: On prominent ears. Transactions of the V International Congress on Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Butterworths, Melbourne, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Davis, J. E.: On auricular construction. Microf. J. Aesthet. Plast. Surg. 1972-A.

  26. Davis, J. E.: Complications of prominent ear surgery. Microf. J. Aesthet. Plast. Surg. 1972-B.

  27. Davis, J. E.: Auricle reconstruction. Reviews in Plastic Surgery: General Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Davis, J. E.: Repair of severe cup ear deformities. Symposium on Reconstruction of the Auricle. C. V. Mosby Co., St. Louis, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Davis, J. E.: Envejecimiento de la Oreja. Segundo Congreso Argentino de Cirug ía Estética. Buenos Aires, 1974.

  30. Davis, J. S.: Plastic Surgery, Its Principles and Practise. P. Blakiston's Son and Co., Philadelphia, 1919.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Day, H. F.: Reconstruction of the ears. Boston Med. Surg. J. 185:146, 1921.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Davenport, G. and Bernard F. D.: Experience with mattress suture technique in correction of prominent ears. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 36:91, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Dembo, A. and Imbelloni, J.: Deformidades Intencionales del Cuerpo Humano de caracter Etnico. Biblioteca del Americanista Moderno, Buenos Aires. 1947.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Demel, R. and Feigl, E.: The correction of prominent ears. Dtsch. Z. Chir. 233:453, 1931.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Desposses, P.: Le portrait parlé: l'oreille. Presse Med. 20:561, 1937.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Desposses, P.: Le portrait parlé. l'oreille. Presse Med. 101: 2049, 1936.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Dieffenbach, J. F.: Die Operative Chirurgie. F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig, 1845.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Di Martino, G.: Anomalie du pavillon de l'oreille et procédé d'otomiose. Bull. Acad. Med. Paris 22:17, 1857

    Google Scholar 

  39. Eckstein, E.: Ohrmuschelfaltung zur Beseitigung des Abstehens der Ohrmuschel. Verh. Dtsch. Ges. Chir. 41:84, 1912.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Ely, E. T.: An operation for prominent auricles. Arch. Otolaryngol. 10:97, 1881.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Entralgo, P. L.: Grandes Médicos. Salvat, Barcelona, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Erich, J. B.: Surgical correction of protruding ears. Mayo Clin. Proc. 33:99, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Farina, R., Baroudi, R., Coleman, B., and De Castro, O.: Otoplasty. Br. J. Plast. Surg. 15:194, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Farrior, R. T.: A method of otoplasty. A.M.A. Arch. Otolaryngol. 69:400, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Fernandez, J.: Orejas en asa. Técnica personal. Rev. Asoc. Med. Argentina 30:1019, 1943.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Friedman, H. S.: Otoplasty. A.M.A. Arch. Otolaryngol. 70:454, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Fomon, S., Bell, J. W., Lubart, J., Schnattner, A. and Syracuse, V. R.: The problem of outstanding ears. A. M. A. Arch. Otolaryngol. 71:753, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Furnas, D.: Correction of prominent ears by conchamastoid sutures. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 42:189, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Gersuny, R.: Uber einige kosmetische Operationen. Wien. Med. Wochenschr. 53:2253, 1903.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Gibson, T. and Davis, W. B.: The distortion of autogenous cartilage grafts: Its cause and prevention. Brt. J. Plast. Surg. 10:257, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Goldstein, Operative Surgery of the Nose, Throat and Ear (Lobe). C. V. Mosby Co., St. Louis, 1917.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Gonzalez-Ulloa, M.: An easy method to correct prominent ears. Br. J. Plast. Surg. 4:207, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Gosserez, M. and Piers, J. H.: Invagination congenital du pavillon de l'oreille. Ann. Chir. Plast. 4:143, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Gottlieb, F. M.: Die Behandlung abstehender Ohren. Thesis, Berlin, 1932.

  55. Goulian, D. and Conway, H.: Prevention of persistent deformity of the tragus and lobule by modification of Luckett's technique of otoplasty. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 26:399, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Graham, H. B.: Plastic surgery of the ear. West J. Surg. 44:478, 1936.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Grotting, J. K.: Otoplasty for congenital cupped protruding ears using a postauricular flap. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 22:164, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Holmes, E. M.: A new procedure for correcting outstanding ears. A.M.A. Arch. Otolaryngol. 69:409, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Jayes, P. H. and Dale, R. H.: The treatment of prominent ears. Br. J. Plast. Surg. 4:193, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Jones, E. H.: Operation for the correction of protruding ears. South. Med. J. 52:1067, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  61. Jobert, A. J. (de Lamballe): Traité de Chirurgie Plastique. J. B. Baillière, Paris, 1849.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Joseph, J.: Report of a lecture at meeting of October 21, 1896. Verh. Berl. Med. Ges. 27:206, 1896.

    Google Scholar 

  63. Joseph, J.: Korrektive Nasen und Ohrenplastik. Handbuch der Speziellen Chirurgie des Ohres. Katz & Blumfeld, Leipzig, 1921.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Ju, D. M. C., Li, C. and Crikelair, G. F.: The surgical correction of protruding ears. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 32:283, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Kaye, B. L.: Simplified method of correcting prominent ear. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 40:44, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Keen, W. W.: A new method of operating for relief of deformity of prominent ears. Ann. Surg. 11:40, 1890.

    Google Scholar 

  67. Kitlowski, E. A.: Correction of prominent ears. Plast. Reconstr. Surg., 23:375, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Kolle, F. S.: Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery. D. Appleton & Co., New York, 1911.

    Google Scholar 

  69. Kristensen, H. K.: Correction of outstanding ears. Ugeskr. Laeger 114:517, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  70. Kubo, I.: Über das “Taschenohr” (Kubo) und die plastische Operation dieser Missbildung. Otologia 6:105, 1933.

    Google Scholar 

  71. Lalardrie, J. P.: Hippolyte Morestin (1869–1981). Br. J. Plast. Surg. 25:39, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  72. Lavater, J. G.: Essai sur la Physionomie (Vol. III). Jaques Van Karnebeek, La Haye, 1783.

    Google Scholar 

  73. Lernoud, P.: Historia de la Otología. Clínica y Cirugía Otológica. Bibliográfica Argentina, Buenos Aires. 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  74. Les Oeuvres d'Ambroise Paré. Pierre Rigaud, Lyon. 1652.

  75. Loeb, H. W.: Operative Surgery of the Nose, Throat and Ear. C. V. Mosby Co., St. Louis, 1917.

    Google Scholar 

  76. Loeb, R.: Correçao da hipertrofia do lobulo auricular. Rev. Lat.-Am. Cir. Plast. 9:186, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  77. Lombroso, C.: L'Homme Criminel. Baillière et Cie, Paris, 1887.

    Google Scholar 

  78. Luckett, W. H.: A new operation for prominent ears based on the anatomical deformity. Surg. Genecol. Obstet. 10:635, 1910.

    Google Scholar 

  79. Luthi, A.: Eine einfache zuverlaessige gut dosierbare Methode zur Korrektur abstehender Ohren. Schweiz. Med. Wochenschr. 10:1268, 1929.

    Google Scholar 

  80. Malbec, E.: Casos de cirugía estética. Rev. Cir. Med. Argentina I:221, 1926.

    Google Scholar 

  81. Malbec, E.: Casos de cirugía estética. Rev. Cir. Med. Argentina Centro Est. March, 1927.

  82. Maisels, D. O.: External ear anomalies. Reviews in Plastic Surgery. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  83. Marino, H.: Tratamiento de las Orejas en Asa. Un detalle técnico. Bol. Trab. Soc. Cirur. Buenos Aires 13:335, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  84. Masson, G. and Asselin, P.: Dictionaire Encyclopédique de Sciences Médicales. Paris, 1882.

  85. McEvitt, W. G.: The problem of the protruding ear. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 2:481, 1947.

    Google Scholar 

  86. Mettler, C.: History of Medicine. Blakiston Co., Philadelphia, 1947.

    Google Scholar 

  87. Monks, G. H.: Operations for correcting the deformity due to prominent ears. Boston Med. Surg. J. 124:84, 1891.

    Google Scholar 

  88. Morestin, H.: De la reposition et du plissement consmétiques du pavillon de l'oreille. Rev. Orthop. 4:289, 1903.

    Google Scholar 

  89. Morse, W.: Chinese Medicien. E. B. Krumbliaat. New York, 1934.

    Google Scholar 

  90. Musgrave, R. H.: A variation on the correction of congenital lop ear. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 37:394, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  91. Mustardé, J. C.: The correction of prominent ears by using simple mattress sutures. Br. J. Plast. Surg. 16:170, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  92. New, G. B. and Erich, J. B.: Protruding ears; a method of plastic correction. Am. J. Surg. 48:385, 1940.

    Google Scholar 

  93. Nicoletis, C.: Oreilles Décollées (in print). 1975.

  94. Nordzell, B.: A new method for correction of prominent ears. Acta Chir. Scand. 129:316, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  95. Owens, N. and Delgado, D. D.: The management of outstanding ears. South. Med. J. 58:32, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  96. Padgett, E. C. and Stephenson, K. L.: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Ill., 1949.

    Google Scholar 

  97. Paletta, F., Ship, A., and Van Norman, R.: Double spring release in otoplasty for prominent ears. Am. J. Surg. 106:566, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  98. Parkhill, C.: Quoted by Kolle. In: Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery. D. Appleton and Co., New York and London, 1911.

    Google Scholar 

  99. Patton, H. S.: The use of a mastoid gouge as a tool to simplify bilateral otoplasty. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 29:702, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  100. Payr, E.: Plastische Operationen an den Ohren (Stellungsverbesserung, Verkleinerung). Arch. Klin. Chir. 78:918, 1906.

    Google Scholar 

  101. Peet, E. W. and Patterson, T. J. S.: The Essentials of Plastic Surgery. Blackwell, Oxford, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  102. Pierce, G. W., Klabunde, E. H. and Bergeron, V. L.: Useful procedures in plastic surgery. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 2:358, 1947.

    Google Scholar 

  103. Pitanguy, I. and Rebello, C.: Ansiform ears. Correction by “island” technique. Acta Chir. Plast. 4:267, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  104. Porta, Giambattista della: Della Fisionomia dell'Huomo. 1623.

  105. Ragnell, A.: A new method of shaping deformed ears. Br. J. Plast. Surg. 4:202, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  106. Reginato, L. E.: Corrección de la hipertrofia del lóbulo de la oreja. Rev. Lat. Am. Cir. Plast. 8(4):1964.

  107. Reichert, H.: Correction of protruding ears by making use of the natural elasticity of the cartilage. Transactions of the V International Congress of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons. Butterworths, Sydney, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  108. Rubin, L. R., Bromberg, B. E., Walden, R. H., and Adams, A.: An anatomic approach to the unobtrusive ear. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 29:360, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  109. Ruttin, E.: Eine Methode zur Korrektur abstehender Ohren und zum Verschluss retroaurikulärer Offnungen. Monatsschr. Ohrenh. 44:196, 1910.

    Google Scholar 

  110. Sercer, A.: Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Formanomalien des äusseren Ohres. Acta Otolaryngol. 20:59, 1934.

    Google Scholar 

  111. Sigerist, H.: A History of Medicine. University Press, Oxford, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  112. Singer, C.: A Short History of Medicine. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  113. Spadafora, A. and Muñoz, B. F.: Orejas en asa. Técnica quirúrica y resultados. Prensa Med. Argentina 46:1905, 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  114. Spina, V.: Protruding ears. Rev. Lat. Am. Cir. Plast. 7:, 1956.

  115. Spina, V. and Ludovici, O.: Prominent ears. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 26:405, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  116. Spira, M., McCrea, R., Gerow, F., and Hardy, S.: Correction of the principle deformities causing protruding ears. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 44:150, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  117. Stark, R. B. and Saunders, D. E.: Natural appearance restored to the unduly prominent ear. Br. J. Plast. Surg. 15:385, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  118. Stenström, S. J.: A “natural” technique for correction of congenitally prominent ears. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 32:509, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  119. Stenström, S. J. and Bergman, F. O.: Curling tendency of various types of distortionable cartilages. Transactions of the V International Congress of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons. Butterworths, Sydney, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  120. Stenström, S. J.: Cosmetic deformities of the ears. In: Plastic Surgery. Little, Brown and Co., Boston, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  121. Stephenson, K. L.: Correction of a lop ear type deformity. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 26:540, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  122. Straith, R. E.: Antihelix reconstruction in protruding ear operation. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 12:454, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  123. Stralgo, P. L.: Historia de la Medicina Moderna y Contemporánea. Cientifica Medica, Barcelona, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  124. Strombeck, J. O.: Results of surgery for protruding ears. Acta Chir. Scand. 122:138, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  125. Szymanowski, J. Von: Handbuch der Operativen Chirurgie. F. Vieweg und Sohn, Braunschweig, 1870.

    Google Scholar 

  126. Tamerin, J. A. and Mirehouse, O.: Reconstruction of the antihelix and scapha in selected cases of protruding ears. A.M.A. Arch. Otolaryngol. 70:597, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  127. Tanzer, R. C.: The correction of prominent ears. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 30:236, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  128. Tanzer, R. C.: The congenital deformities of the auricle. Reconstructive Plastic Surgery. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  129. Tagliacozzi, G.: De Curtorum Chirurgia per Insitionen Libri Duo. Bindonus, Venice, 1597.

    Google Scholar 

  130. Trendelenburg, F., Eigenbrodt, K., and Heineke, H.: Verletzungen und chirurgische Krankheiten des Gesichts. Dtsch. Chir. 33, I and II, 1886.

    Google Scholar 

  131. Tucker, A. L.: Promauris. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 15:398, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  132. Vidaurre, S.: Protruding ears, another method of treatment. Plast. Reconstr. Surg., 10:39, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  133. Webster, G.: Cosmetic otoplasty for protrusion. Jap. J. Plast. Surg. 5:55, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  134. Webster, J. P. and Gnudi, M. T.: The life and times of Gaspare Tagliacozzi. H. Reichner, Bologna, Italy, 1924.

    Google Scholar 

  135. Wodak, E.: The cosmetic treatment of nose and ear. Med. Klin. 20:1052, 1924.

    Google Scholar 

  136. Young, F.: Correction of abnormally prominent ears. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 77:541, 1944.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Davis, J.E., Hernandez, H.H. History of the aesthetic surgery of the ear. Aesth. Plast. Surg. 2, 75–94 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01577941

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01577941

Keywords

Navigation