Skip to main content
Log in

The impact of neural networks in finance

  • Articles
  • Published:
Neural Computing & Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The financial industry is becoming more and more dependent on advanced computer technologies in order to maintain competitiveness in a global economy. Neural networks represent an exciting technology with a wide scope for potential applications, ranging from routine credit assessment operations to driving of large scale portfolio management strategies. Some of these applications have already resulted in dramatic increases in productivity. This paper brings together, from diverse sources, a collection of current research issues on neural networks in the financial domain. It examines a range of neural network systems related to financial applications from different levels of maturity to fielded products. It discusses the success rate of the neural network systems, and their performance in resolving particular financial problems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Caudill M, Butler C. Naturally Intelligent Systems. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  2. Freedman RS. AI on Wall Street. IEEE Expert 1991; 3–9

  3. Refenes AN, Zapranis AD. Neural Networks in Tactical Asset Location: A Comparative Study with Regression Models. London Business School, Department of Decision Science, London, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lapedes A, Farber R. Nonlinear Signal Processing Using Neural Networks, Prediction and System Modelling. Los Alamos Report LAUR-87-2662, Los Alamos National Laboratory, NM, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  5. MacKay C. Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds. Noonday Press, (Rep. of 19th century ed.), New York, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  6. O'Reilly B. Computers that think like people. Fortune February 1989; 58–61

  7. White H. Economic prediction using neural nets: The case of the IBM daily stock returns. Proc IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks 1988; 2: II451-II458

    Google Scholar 

  8. Davidson C. Trained to think. Technology 1994; 7(3)

  9. Marose RA. A financial neural network application. AI Expert May 1990; 50–53

  10. Barker D. Analysing financial health: Integrating neural networks and expert systems. PCAI May/June 1990; 24–27

  11. Berry RH, Trigueiros D. Applying neural networks to the extraction of knowledge from accounting reports: A classification study. In: Trippi, Turban (eds). Neural Networks in Financing and Investing. Probus Publishing, 1993; 103–123

  12. Klemic GG. The use of neural network computing technology to develop profiles of Chapter 11 debtors who are likely to become tax. In: Trippi, Turban (eds). Neural Networks in Financing and Investing. Probus Publishing, 1993; 125–136

  13. Raghupathi W, Schkade L, Raju BS. A neural network approach to bankruptcy prediction. Proc IEEE 24th Annual Hawaii International Conference on Systems Sciences 1991

  14. Rahimian E, Singh S, Thammachote T, Virmani R. Bankruptcy prediction by neural network. In: Trippi, Turban (eds). Neural Networks in Financing and Investing. Probus Publishing, 1993; 159–176

  15. Koutsougeras C, Papachristou G. Training of a neural network for pattern classification based on an entropy measure. Proc IEEE ICNN 1988

  16. Koutsougeras C, Papachristou G. Learning discrete mappings — Athena's approach. IEEE September 1988; CH 2636: 31–36

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ballarin A, Gregorio C, Maione A, Basti G, Perrone A. Forecasting corporate bankruptcy: A neural network approach. Proc World Congress on Neural Networks July 1993; 11232–11238

  18. Altman EL. Financial ratios, discriminant analysis and the prediction of corporate bankruptcy. Journal of Finance 1968; 23: 596

    Google Scholar 

  19. Altman EL, Haldeman RG, Narayanan P. Zeta analysis: A new model to identify bankruptcy risk of corporations. Journal of Banking and Finance June 1977; 29–54

  20. Odom MD, Sharda R. A neural networks model for bankruptcy prediction. Proc International Joint Conference on Neural Networks 1990; 2: 163–168

    Google Scholar 

  21. Odom DM, Sharda R. A neural network model for bankruptcy prediction. Proc IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks 1993; II163–II168

  22. Coleman GK, Graettinger JT, Lawrence FW. Neural networks for bankruptcy prediction: The power to solve financial problems. AI Review July/August 1991; 48–50

  23. Tam KY, Kiang M. Managerial applications of neural networks: The case of bank failure predictions. Management Science 1992; 38: 926–947

    Google Scholar 

  24. Salchenberger LM, Cinar EM, Lash AN. Neural networks: A new tool for predicting thrift failures. Decision Sciences 1992; 23(4): 899–916

    Google Scholar 

  25. Dutta S, Shekhar S. Bond rating: A non-conservative application of neural networks. Proc IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks 1988; 2: II443-II450

    Google Scholar 

  26. Surkan AJ, Singleton JC. Neural networks for bond rating improved by multiple hidden layers. Proc International Joint Conference on Neural Networks 1990; 2: II163-II168

    Google Scholar 

  27. Diamond C, Shadbolt J, Azema-Barac M, Refenes A. Neural network system for tactical asset allocation in the global bonds markets. Proc IEE 3rd International Conference on Neural Networks, Brighton, 1993

  28. Collins E, Ghosh S, Scofield C. An application of a multiple neural network learning system to emulation of Mortgage Co. underwriting judgements. Proc IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks 1988; 2: II459-II466

    Google Scholar 

  29. Reilly DL, Collins E, Scofield C, Ghosh S. Risk assessment of mortgage applications with a neural network system: An update as the test portfolio ages. Proc IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks July 1991; II479–II482

  30. Burgess AN. Non-linear model identification and statistical tests and their application to financial modelling. Artificial Neural Networks Conference, Publication No. 409, IEE, June 1995; 26–28

  31. Kimoto T, Asakawa K, Yoda M, Takeoka M. Stock market prediction system with modular neural networks. Proc IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks 1990; 11–16

  32. Bosarge Jr. WE. Adaptive processes to exploit the nonlinear structure of financial markets. Neural Networks and Pattern Recognition in Forecasting Financial Markets, Santa Fe Institute of Complexity Conference, February 1991

  33. Bergerson K, Wunsch DC. A commodity trading model based on a neural network-expert system hybrid. Proc IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks 1991; II289–II293

  34. Kamijo K, Tanigawa T. Stock price pattern recognition: A recurrent neural network approach. Proc IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Network 1990; 1215–1221

  35. Refenes AN, Azema-Barac M. Neural Network Applications in Financial Asset Management. London Business School, Department of Decision Science, London, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  36. Yoon Y, Swales G. Predicting stock price performance: A neural network approach. Proc IEEE 24th Annual International Conference of Systems Sciences January 1991; 156–162

  37. Sharda R, Patil R. A connectionist approach to time series prediction: An empirical test. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing 1992

  38. Sharda R, Patil R. Neural networks as forecasting experts: An empirical test. International Joint Conference on Neural Networks 1990; II: 491–494

    Google Scholar 

  39. Refenes AN, Bentz Y, Bunn DW, Burgess AN, Zapranis AD. Backpropagation with discounted least squares and its application to financial time series modelling. Neural Networks for Computing Conference, Snowbird, UT, April 1994

  40. Zwol W, Bots A. Experiments with neural networks: Forecasting the German inflation rate. International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks 1994; II: 879–882

    Google Scholar 

  41. Refenes AN, Azema-Barac M, Chen L, Karoussos SA. Currency exchange rate prediction and neural network design strategies. Neural Computing & Application 1992

  42. Tang Z, de Almedia C, Fishwick PA. Time series forecasting using neural networks vs. Box-Jenkins methodology. International Workshop on Neural Networks, Aubum, AL, February 1990

  43. Fishwick P. Neural network models in simulation: A comparison with traditional modelling approaches. Proc Winter Simulation Conference 1989; 702–710

  44. Burgess AN, Bunn DW, Refenes AN. Neural Networks With Error Feedback Terms For Financial Time Series Modelling. Department of Decision Science, London Business School, London, June 1995

    Google Scholar 

  45. Marquez L, Hill T, Worthley R, Remus W. Neural network models as an alternative to regression. Proc IEEE 24th Annual Hawaii International Conference on Systems Sciences 1991; VI: 129–135

    Google Scholar 

  46. Fahlman SE, Leibiere C. The cascade-correlation learning architecture. In: DS Tourezkey (ed). Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2. Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, CA, 1990; 524–532

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P. R. Burrell.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Burrell, P.R., Folarin, B.O. The impact of neural networks in finance. Neural Comput & Applic 6, 193–200 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01501506

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01501506

Keywords

Navigation