Abstract
The present study investigates synergistic effects of the TNF-α inhibitor thalidomide and the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP)-inhibitor nicotinic acid amide (NAA) in male DBA/1 hybrid mice suffering from type II collagen-induced arthritis. Parameters including the arthritis index, chemiluminescence and anti-collagen antibody titers were used for the assessment of disease activity: The disease courses demonstrated clearly an inhibitory effect of thalidomide. NAA inhibited established collagen arthritis in a dose-dependent manner. The combined application of thalidomide and NAA caused a powerful synergistic inhibition of arthritis. Furthermore, thalidomide and NAA were tested ex vivo for their inhibition of the NADPH oxidase-dependent generation of reactive oxygen species by activated neutrophils and monocytes in unseparated human blood. Our data show that type II collagen-induced arthritis can be suppressed by the simultaneous inhibition of TNF-α, PARP, and NADPH oxidase.
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Abbreviations
- NAA:
-
nicotinic acid amide
- PARP:
-
poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (EC 2.4.2.30)
- Thal:
-
thalidomide (α-phthalimidoglutarimide, racemic mixture of R-(+)- and S-(−)-enantiomer)
- TNF-α :
-
tumor necrosis factor alpha
- CIA:
-
type II collagen-induced arthritis
- CL:
-
chemiluminescence
- cph:
-
counts per hour
- TPA:
-
12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate
- ROS:
-
reactive oxygen species
- IL:
-
interleukin
- IFN:
-
interferon
- TGF:
-
transforming growth factor
- GM-CSF:
-
granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor
- NO:
-
nitric oxide
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Kröger, H., Miesel, R., Dietrich, A. et al. Synergistic effects of thalidomide and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibition on type II collagen-induced arthritis in mice. Inflammation 20, 203–215 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01487406
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01487406