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Synergistic effects of thalidomide and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibition on type II collagen-induced arthritis in mice

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Abstract

The present study investigates synergistic effects of the TNF-α inhibitor thalidomide and the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP)-inhibitor nicotinic acid amide (NAA) in male DBA/1 hybrid mice suffering from type II collagen-induced arthritis. Parameters including the arthritis index, chemiluminescence and anti-collagen antibody titers were used for the assessment of disease activity: The disease courses demonstrated clearly an inhibitory effect of thalidomide. NAA inhibited established collagen arthritis in a dose-dependent manner. The combined application of thalidomide and NAA caused a powerful synergistic inhibition of arthritis. Furthermore, thalidomide and NAA were tested ex vivo for their inhibition of the NADPH oxidase-dependent generation of reactive oxygen species by activated neutrophils and monocytes in unseparated human blood. Our data show that type II collagen-induced arthritis can be suppressed by the simultaneous inhibition of TNF-α, PARP, and NADPH oxidase.

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Abbreviations

NAA:

nicotinic acid amide

PARP:

poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (EC 2.4.2.30)

Thal:

thalidomide (α-phthalimidoglutarimide, racemic mixture of R-(+)- and S-(−)-enantiomer)

TNF-α :

tumor necrosis factor alpha

CIA:

type II collagen-induced arthritis

CL:

chemiluminescence

cph:

counts per hour

TPA:

12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate

ROS:

reactive oxygen species

IL:

interleukin

IFN:

interferon

TGF:

transforming growth factor

GM-CSF:

granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor

NO:

nitric oxide

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Kröger, H., Miesel, R., Dietrich, A. et al. Synergistic effects of thalidomide and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibition on type II collagen-induced arthritis in mice. Inflammation 20, 203–215 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01487406

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