Skip to main content
Log in

Cultural pluralism and education: The Israeli case

  • Articles
  • Published:
Interchange Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Israeli society is often viewed as a Western democracy committed to values characteristic of this type of political system. Cultural pluralism is one of these values. The purpose of this paper is to examine the place of this value in the context of Israeli society, and in particular in its educational system. The paper raises serious doubts about the commitment of Israeli society to the value of cultural pluralism, especially in the educational domain. It is argued that the guiding ideology of the Israeli educational system is that of “nation building,” which aspires to cultivate a shared system of national values and common culture and inculcate them in its school children, thus leaving little room for the value of cultural pluralism. Furthermore, it is argued that the proposed integrative national and cultural agenda leaves no room for Israeli Palestinians, and favours the culture and traditions of Jews of European and American origin and is biased against the cultures and traditions of Jews of Asian and African origin.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ackerman, B. (1980).Social justice in the liberal state. New Haven, CO: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adler, C. (1989). Israeli education addressing dilemmas caused by pluralism: A sociological perspective. In E. Krausz (Ed.),Education in a comparative context (pp. 21–44). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnard, F. M. (1988).Self-direction and political legitimacy: Rousseau and Herder. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, D., & Svirsky, S. (1982). The rapid economic development of Israel and the emergence of the ethnic division of labour.British Journal of Sociology,33(1), 64–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Callan, E. (1991). Pluralism and civic education.Studies in Philosophy and Education,11, 654–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewey, J. (1916).Democracy and education: An introduction to the philosophy of education. New York: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diamond, J. S. (1986).Homeland or holyland? Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisenstadt, S. N. (1955).The absorption of immigrants: A comparative study based mainly on the community in Palestine and the State of Israel. Glencoe, IL: The Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisentadt, S. N. (1969). The absorption of immigrants, the amalgamation of exiles and the problem of transformation of Israeli society. In Hebrew University,The integration of immigrants from different countries of origin in Israel (pp. 6–13) (in Hebrew). Jerusalem: Magnes.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisenstadt, S. N. (1983). Some comments on the “ethnic problem” in Israel.Israel Social Science Research,1(2), 20–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gormezano-Goren, Y. (1989). Zionism and the dybbuk syndrome (in Hebrew).Iton Aher,6–7, 22–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gutmann, A. (1987).Democratic education. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gutmann, A. (1989). Undemocratic education. In N. L. Rosenblum (Ed.),Liberalism and the moral life (pp. 71–88). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iram, Y. (1985). Education policy and cultural identity in Israel. In C. Brock & W. Tulasiewicz (Eds.),Cultural identity and educational policy (pp. 202–219). London: Croom Helm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Israel, The Central Bureau of Statistics. (1992).Education and culture. Statistical Abstract of Israel, No. 43.

  • Keinan, A. (1977) (in Hebrew).Proza,17–18, 412.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kymlicka W. (1989).Liberalism, community and culture. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kymlicka W. (1993).Two models of cultural pluralism and tolerance. Paper presented at the Tenth Jerusalem Philosophical Encounter, 31 December 1992–4 January 1993.

  • Mari, S. (1985). The future of the Palestinian Arab education in Israel.Journal of Palestinian Studies,14, 52–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacIntyre, A. (1981).After virtue. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mill J. S. (1859).On liberty. Harmondsworth, UK: Pelican Classics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peled, G. (1976).Education in Israel during the eighties. Vol. I (in Hebrew). Jerusalem: The Ministry of Education and Culture.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rawls, J. (1971).A theory of justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rawls, J. (1982). Social unity and primary goods. In A. Sen & B. Williams (Eds.),Utilitarianism and beyond (pp. 159–185). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rawls, J. (1987). The idea of overlapping consensus.Oxford Journal of Legal Studies,7(1), 1–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rawls, J. (1988). The priority of the right and ideas of the good.Philosophy and Public Affairs,17(4), 251–276.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raz, J. (1986).The morality of freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rotenstreich, N. (1969). The absorption of immigrants, the amalgamation of exiles and the problem of transformation of Israeli society. In Hebrew University,The integration of immigrants from different countries of origin in Israel (pp. 188–191) (in Hebrew). Jerusalem: Magnes.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rotenstreich, N. (1977).Contemporary studies in Zonism (in Hebrew). Tel-Aviv: The Popular Library.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rousseau, J. J. (1913). Discourse on political economy. In J. J. Rousseau,The social contract and discourses (G. D. H. Cole, Trans.). London: J. M. Dent & Sons. (Original work published 1755)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rousseau, J. J. (1972).Considerations on the government of Poland (W. Kendall, Trans.). Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill. (Original work published 1772)

    Google Scholar 

  • Said, E. et al. (1987).A profile of the Palestinian people. Chicago IL: Palestinian Human Rights Campaign.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandel, M. (1982).Liberalism and the limits of justice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scalnon, T. M. (1993).Tolerance and the informal politics of culture. Paper presented at the Tenth Jerusalem Philosophical Encounter 31 December 1992–4 January 1993.

  • Shaked, G. (1983).No other place (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuhad.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shye, S. (1987).Social integration in Israel: System-theoretic analysis and multiple scaling assessments. Jerusalem: The Israel Institute of Applied Science.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smooha, S. (1987).Social research on Jewish ethnicity in Israel, 1948–1986. Haifa: Haifa University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stahl, A. (1976).Cultural integration in Israel (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv: Am Oved.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strike, K. A. (1991). The moral role of schooling in a liberal democratic state.Review of Research in Education,17, 413–483.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, C. (1989). Cross-purposes: The liberal-communitarian debate. In N. Rosenblum (Ed.),Liberalism and the moral life (pp. 159–182). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, A. (1992).Multiculturalism and “The politics of recognition.” Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walzer, M. (1983).Spheres of justice. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wellmer, A. (1993).Conditions of a democratic culture: Remarks on the liberal communitarian debate. Paper presented at the Tenth Jerusalem Philosophical Encounter, 31 December 1992–4 January 1993.

  • Yonah, Y. (forthcoming). Parental choice in Israel: Rationales and constraints. In A. Kahana (ed.)Educational advancement and distributive justice: Between equity and equality.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yonah, Y. Cultural pluralism and education: The Israeli case. Interchange 25, 349–365 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01435879

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01435879

Keywords

Navigation