Skip to main content
Log in

Light nuclei as distinct probes for transient magnetic fields

  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Physik A Atoms and Nuclei

Abstract

Salient features of transient magnetic fields are brought out from nuclear spin precession measurements on light ions penetrating polarized Fe-, Ni- and Gd-hosts. At low velocities ion fractions with singleK-shell vacancies, at high velocities H-like charge state fractions, can account for the observed precessions. The data suggest a sharp reduction of theK-shell field at a velocityv ion≃0.5v 0. Large degrees ofK-shell polarization have been derived for C- and O-ions. Measurements in different ferromagnets show that the transient fields scale with the polarized electron density of the host.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Borchers, R.R., Bronson, J.D., Murnick, D.E., Grodzins, L.: Phys. Rev. Lett.17, 1099 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Borchers, R.R., Herskind, B., Bronson, J.D., Grodzins, L., Kalish, R., Murnick, D.E.: Phys. Rev. Lett.20, 424 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lindhard, J., Winther, A.: Nucl. Phys. A166, 413 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hubler, G.K., Kugel, H.W., Murnick, D.E.: Phys. Rev. C9, 1954 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Forterre, M., Gerber, J., Vivien, J.P., Goldberg, M.B., Speidel, K.-H., Tandon, P.N.: Phys. Rev. C11, 1976 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Forterre, M., Gerber, J.. Vivien, J.P., Goldberg, M.B., Speidel. K.-H.: Phys. Lett. B55, 56 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Eberhardt, J.L., van Middelkoop, G., Horstman, R.E., Doubt, H.A.: Phys. Lett. B56, 329 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Goldberg, M.B., Kumbartzki, G.J., Speidel, K.-H., Forterre, M., Gerber, J.: Hyperfine Interact.1, 429 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  9. van Middelkoop, G.: Hyperfine Interact.4, 238 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Goldring, G.: Hyperfine Interactions in Isolated Ions. Bock, R. (ed.), Vol. 3. Amsterdam: North-Holland 1980

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bohr, N., Lindhard, J.: Mat. Fys. Medd. Dan. Vid. Selsk.28, Nr. 7 (1954)

  12. Betz, H.D.: Rev. Mod. Phys.44, 465 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Goldberg, M.B., Konejung, E., Knauer, W., Kumbartzki, G.J., Meyer, P., Speidel, K.-H., Gerber, J.: Phys. Lett. A58, 269 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Tawara, H., Richard, P., Gray, T.J., Newcomb, J., Jamison, K.A., Schmiedekamp, C., Hall, J.M.: Phys. Rev. A18, 1373 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Benczer-Koller, N., Hass, M., Sak, J.: Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci.30, 53 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Salm, W., Klepper, O.: Phys. Rev. Lett.37, 88 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Speidel, K.-H., Kumbartzki, G.J., Knauer, W., Krösing, G., Mertens, V., Tandon, P.N., Gerber, J., Freeman, R.M., Goldberg, M.B.: Phys. Lett. A76, 414 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Gerber, J., Freeman, R.M., Speidel, K.-H., Kumbartzki, G.J., Knauer, W., Mertens, V., Tandon. P.N., Goldberg, M.B.: Phys. Lett. A79, 355 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Brennan, J.M., Benczer-Koller, N., Hass, M., King, H.T.: Hyperfine Interact.4, 268 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Häusser, O., Haas, B., Ward, D., Andrews, H.R.: Nucl. Phys. A314, 161 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Dybdal, K., Forster, J.S., Rud, N.: Phys. Rev. Lett.43, 1711 (1979); Dybdal, K.: Ph.D. Thesis 1980, Aarhus University, Denmark

    Google Scholar 

  22. Kumbartzki, G.J., Hagemeyer, K., Knauer, W., Krösing, G., Kuhnen, R., Mertens, V., Speidel, K.-H., Gerber, J., Nagel, W.: Hyperfine Interact.7, 253 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Speidel, K.-H., Kumbartzki, G.J., Knauer, W., Mertens, V., Tandon, P.N., Gerber, J., Freeman, R.M.: Proc. Int. Conf. Hyperfine Interact. Berlin 1980

  24. Speidel, K.-H., Kumbartzki, G.J., Knauer, W., Mertens, V., Tandon, P.N., Ayres de Campos, N., Goldberg, M.B., Gerber, J.: Proc. Inter. Conf. Hyperfine Interact., Berlin 1980

  25. Speidel, K.-H., Kumbartzki, G.J., Knauer, W., Knopp, M., Mertens, V., Trölenberg, W., Tandon, P.N., Gerber, J., Freeman, R.M.: Proc. Bat-Sheva Seminar on Molecular ions. Ein Boqek, Israel, Ann. Israel Phys. Soc.4, 90 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  26. de Raedt, J.A.G., Holthuizen, A., Rutten, A.J., Sterrenburg, W.A., van Middelkoop, G.: Hyperfine Interact.7, 455 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Kalbitzer, S., Oetzman, H., Graham, M., Feuerstein, A.: Z. Phys. A — Atoms and Nuclei278, 223 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Northcliffe, L.C., Schilling, R.F.: Nucl. Data Tables7, 233 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Forster, J.S., Ward, D., Andrews, H.R., Ball, G.C., Costa, G.J., Davies, W.G., Mitchell, I.V.: Nucl. Instrum. Methods136, 349 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Ajzenberg-Selove, F.: Nucl. Phys. A281, 1 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Horstman, R.E., Eberhardt, J.L., Doubt, H.A., Otten, C.M.E., van Middelkoop, G.: Nucl. Phys. A248, 291 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Speidel, K.-H., Kumbartzki, G.J., Knauer, W., Mertens, V., Tandon, P.N., Ayres de Campos, N., Gerber, J., Goldberg, M.B.: Phys. Lett.92B, 289 (1980) and (to be published)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Speidel, K.-H., Kumbartzki, G.J., Knauer, W., Knopp, M., Mertens, V., Tandon, P.N., Gerber, J., Freeman, R.M.: Phys. Lett. B102B, 6 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Goldberg, M.B., Hagemeyer, K., Kumbartzki, G.J., Speidel, K.-H.: Int. Conf. Hyperfine Interact. Studied in Nuclear Reactions and Decay, Uppsala 1974, contr. p. 29

  35. Brandt, W.: Atomic Collisions in Solids. Datz, S., Appleton, B.R., Moak, C.D. (eds.). Vol. 1, p. 261. New York: Plenum Press 1975

    Google Scholar 

  36. Marion, J.B., Young, F.C.: Nuclear Reaction Analysis. Amsterdam: North-Holland 1968

    Google Scholar 

  37. Wittkower, A.B., Betz, H.D.: At. Data5, 113 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Hopkins, F., Sokolov, J., Little, A.: Phys. Rev. A15, 588 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Sofield, C.J., Cowern, N.E.B., Draper, J., Bridwell, L., Freeman, J.M., Woods, C.J., Spencer-Harper, M.: Nucl. Instrum. Methods170, 257 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Kopfermann, H.: Nuclear Moments (Academic Press, New York, 1958)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Nitsche, W., Heckmann, P.H., Träbert, E., v. Buttlar, H.: Z. Phys. A — Atoms and Nuclei299, 301 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Datz, S.: Ann. Israel Phys. Soc.1, 195 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Brinkman, H.C., Kramers, H.A.: Proc. Acad. Sci. Amsterdam33, 973 (1930)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Kalish, R., Shu, N.K.B., Benczer-Koller, N., Holthuizen, A., Rutten, A.J., Becker, F.A., van Middelkoop, G.: Hyperfine Interact.8, 151 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Brandt, W.: Ann. Israel Phys. Soc.1, 441 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  46. Zalm, P.C., Holthuizen, A., de Raedt, J.A.G., van Middelkoop, G.: Hyperfine Interact.5, 347 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Holthuizen, A.: Ph. D. Thesis 1981, Utrecht University, Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  48. Shu, N.K.B., Melnik, D., Brennan, J.M., Semmler, W., Benczer-Koller, N.: Phys. Rev. C21, 1828 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  49. Eberhardt, J.L., Horstman, R.E., Heeman, H.W., van Middelkoop, G.: Nucl. Phys. A229, 162 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

On leave from Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bombay, India

The authors wish to thank the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft for financial support. One of us (PNT) is indebted to the Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung for a fellowship.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Speidel, K.H., Tandon, P.N. & Mertens, V. Light nuclei as distinct probes for transient magnetic fields. Z Physik A 302, 107–116 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01413039

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01413039

Keywords

Navigation