Summary
The thickness of ectoplasmic walls decreases at the contraction phase and increases at the expansion phase of each pulsation cycle. In average, 29% of material forming the walls of expanded veins is evacuated during contraction with the endoplasm streaming.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baranowski, Z., 1976: Three-dimensional analysis of movement inPhysarum polycephalum plasmodia. Cytobiologie13, 118–131.
Cieślawska, M.,Grębecki, A., 1978: Contraction-expansion rhythms simultaneously observed in two sites ofPhysarum polycephalum plasmodium. Acta Protozool. 17, in press.
Grębecki, A., Moczoń, M., 1978: Correlation of contractile activity and of streaming direction between branching veins ofPhysarum polycephalum plasmodium. Protoplasma97, 153–164.
Hülsmann, N., Wohlfarth-Bottermann, K. E., 1978: Spatio-temporal relationships between protoplasmic streaming and contraction activities in plasmodial veins ofPhysarum polycephalum. Cytobiologie17, 317–334.
Isenberg, G., Wohlfarth-Bottermann, K. E., 1976: Transformation of cytoplasmic actin. Importance for the organisation of the contractile gel reticulum and the contractionrelaxation cycle of cytoplasmic actomyosin. Cell Tiss. Res.173, 495–528.
Jahn, T. L., 1964: Protoplasmic flow in the mycetozoan,Physarum. II. The mechanism of flow; a re-evaluation of the contraction-hydraulic theory and of the diffusion drag hypothesis. Biorheology2, 133–152.
Stewart, P.A., Stewart, B. T., 1959: Protoplasmic movement in slime mold plasmodia: the diffusion drag force hypothesis. Exp. Cell Res.17, 44–58.
Winer, B. J., Moore, A. R., 1941: Reactions of the plasmodiumPhysarum polycephalum to physico-chemical changes in the environment. Biodynamica3, 323–345.
Wohlfarth-Bottermann, K. E., Fleischer, M., 1976: Cyclic aggregation patterns of cytoplasmic F-actin coordinated with oscillating tension force generation. Cell Tiss. Res.165, 327–344.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Grębecki, A., Cieślawska, M. Dynamics of the ectoplasmic walls during pulsation of plasmodial veins ofPhysarum polycephalum . Protoplasma 97, 365–371 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01276293
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01276293