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Hypophagia, hypodipsia, and hypoactivity following electrolytic lesions in the dorsomedial hypothalamic nuclei of mature rats of both sexes

Hypophagie, Hypodipsie und Hypoaktivität als Folge von Koagulationsläsionen in den dorsomedialen hypothalamischen Kernen von reifen Ratten beider Geschlechter

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Summary

Electrolytic bilateral lesions of the dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus of both female and male mature rats resulted in hypophagia, hypodipsia and decreased spontaneous running activity. The latter is not associated with increased fat deposition. Resting oxygen consumption was reduced in both sexes, but significantly only in the males. Thyroid weight was normal in both sexes but ovaries and adrenals were lighter in the females and the pituitary was lighter in the male rats with lesions. The data show that the dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus is involved in hypothalamic mechanisms controlling food intake, water intake and spontaneous activity not only in the weanling rat as previously demonstrated, but in the mature rat as well.

Zusammenfassung

Bilaterale Koagulationsläsionen in den dorsomedialen hypothalamischen Kernen von geschlechtsreifen Ratten verursachen Hypophagie, Hypodipsie und reduzierte spontane Aktivität. Die letztere ist nicht mit erhöhtem Körperfettansatz verbunden. Der Grundumsatz ist bei beiden Geschlechtern erniedrigt, aber signifikant nur an männlichen lädierten Ratten. Das Schilddrüsengewicht war bei beiden Geschlechtern normal, aber die Ovarien und die Nebennieren waren bei den weiblichen Tieren leichter. Das Hypophysengewicht war nur bei den männlichen Ratten mit Läsionen erniedrigt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, daß die dorsomedialen hypothalamischen Kerne an den Kontrollmechanismen für die Futter und Wasseraufnahme als auch an der spontanen Aktivität beteiligt sind und daß dies nicht nur bei entwöhnten Ratten — wie schon vorher berichtet —, sondern auch bei geschlechtsreifen Tieren der Fall ist.

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This investigation was supported by U.S.P.H.S. Grants HD 03331 and AM 14418, N.I.H.

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Bernardis, L.L. Hypophagia, hypodipsia, and hypoactivity following electrolytic lesions in the dorsomedial hypothalamic nuclei of mature rats of both sexes. J. Neural Transmission 33, 1–10 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01244724

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01244724

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