Abstract
The vacuum charge of a second quantized spinor field in a static classical background field on a static spacetime is studied. Wheng 00=1 the vacuum charge is shown to be essentially the eta function of the spinor Hamiltonian ats=0. This is computed for compact and noncompact spaces and a boundary dependence is derived in the latter case.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Jackiw, R., Rebbi, C.: Solitons with fermion number 1/2. Phys. Rev. D13, 3398 (1976)
Goldstone, J., Wilczek, F.: Fractional quantum numbers on solitons. Phys. Rev. Lett.47, 986 (1981)
Atiyah, M., Patodi, V., Singer, I.: Spectral asymmetry and Riemannian geometry. Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc.79, 71 (1976)
Gilkey, P.: The residue of the global η function at the origin. Adv. Math.40, 290 (1981)
Schwinger, J.: In: Theoretical physics. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency 1963
Kobayashi, S., Nomizu, K.: Foundations of differential geometry. New York: Interscience Publishers 1963, or
Misner, C., Thorne, K., Wheeler, J.: Gravitation. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman & Co. 1973
Schwinger, J.: On gauge invariance and vacuum polarization. Phys. Rev.82, 664 (1951)
Gilkey, P.: The spectral geometry of a Riemannian manifold. J. Diff. Geom.10, 601 (1975)
Jackiw, R., Schrieffer, J.: Solitons with fermion number 1/2 in condensed matter and relativistic field theories. Nucl. Phys. B190, FS3, 253 (1981)
Seeley, R.: In: Singular integrals, Vol. X. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society 1967, and
Seeley, R.: 1968 CIME Lectures: pseudo-differential operators. Edizioni Cremonese 1969
Taylor, M.E.: Gelfand theory of pseudo-differential operators and hypo-elliptic operators. Trans. Am. Math. Soc.153, 495 (1971)
Carleman, T.: Über die Fourierkoeffizienten einer stetigen Funktion. Acta. Math.41, 377 (1918)
Hörmander, L.: Differentiability properties of solutions of systems of differential equations. Ark. Mat.3, 527 (1958)
Bott, R., Seeley, R.: Some remarks on the paper of Callias. Commun. Math. Phys.62, 235 (1978)
Callias, C.: Axial anomalies and index theorems on open spaces. Commun. Math. Phys.62, 213 (1978)
Atiyah, M., Singer, I.: Index theory for skew-adjoint Fredholm operators. Publ. Math. Inst. Hautes Etudes Sci. (Paris) No. 37 (1969)
Hitchin, N.: Harmonic Spinors. Adv. Math.14, 1 (1974)
Hirayama, M., Torii, T.: Fermion fractionization and index theorem. Prog. Theor. Phys.68, 1354 (1982)
Paranjape, M., Semenoff, G.: MIT preprint CTP No. 1091 (1983)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Communicated by S.-T. Yau
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lott, J. Vacuum charge and the eta function. Commun.Math. Phys. 93, 533–558 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01212294
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01212294