Abstract
The phoridMegaselia halterata (Wood) was found to carry significantly moreBrennandania lambi (Kerzal) than the sciaridLycoriella mali (Fitch) in samples collected from six mushroom farms.B. lambi was attached to both the phorids and mainly between the procoxae and mesosternum (57&) and between metacoxae and the first abdominal sternite (36%).B. lambi detached fromM. halterata only in the presence ofAgaricus mycelium. Evidence for dispersal ofB. lambi byL. mali andM. halterata is presented and the role of phoresy in the dispersal ofB. lambi is discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Binns, E.S., 1975. Negative binomial distribution of phoretic mites. Entomol. Mon. Mag., 110: 223–226.
Binns, E.S., 1979.Scutacarus baculitarsus Mahunka (Acarina: Scutacaridae) phoretic on the mushroom phorid flyMegaselia halterata (Wood). Acarologia, 21: 91–107.
Binns, E.S., 1982. Phoresy as migration — some functional aspects of phoresy in mites. Biol. Rev., 57: 571–620.
Clift, A.D. and Toffolon, R.B., 1981a. Insects and mites associated with mushroom cultivation on three commercial farms near Sydney, N.S.W., Australia. Mushroom Sci., xi (1): 537–549.
Clift, A.D. and Toffolon, R.B., 1981b. Biology, fungal host preferences and economic significance of two pygmephorid mites (Acarina: Pygmephoridae) in cultivated mushrooms, N.S.W., Australia. Mushroom Sci., xi (2): 245–253.
Farish, D.J. and Axtell, R.C., 1971. Phoresy redefined and examined inMacrocheles muscaedomesticae (Acarina: Macrochelidae). Acarologia, 13: 16–29.
Kcrzal, H., 1964.Pygmephorus lambi, eine neue Pyemotide aus Champignonkulturen. Zool. Anz. Bd. 172, Heft 4.
Martin, N.A., 1978.Siteroptes (Siteroptoides) species withPediculaster-like phoretomorphs (Acari: Tarsonemida: Pygmephoridae) from New Zealand and Polynesia. N.Z. J. Zool., 5: 121–155.
Moser, J.C. and Cross, E.A., 1975. Phoretomorph: A new phoretic phase unique to the Pyemotidae (Acarina: Tarsonemoidea). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 68: 820–822.
Southwood, T.R.E., 1966. Ecological Methods. Methuen, London, 391 pp.
Wicht, M.C. Jr. and Snetsinger, R., 1971. Observations on mushroom-infesting pyemotid mites in the United States. Entomol. News, 82: 183–190.
Wyatt, I.J., 1963. An apparatus for the extraction of dipterous larvae from mushroom compost. Rep. Glasshouse Crops Res. Inst., 1962: 109–110.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Clift, A.D., Larsson, S.F. Phoretic dispersal ofBrennandania lambi (Kcrzal) (Acari: Tarsonemida: Pygmephoridae) by mushroom flies (Diptera: Sciaridae and Phoridae) in New South Wales, Australia. Exp Appl Acarol 3, 11–20 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01200409
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01200409