Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of mercury vapour on the non-protein thiol content and respiration rate of eggs of the cattle tickBoophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodiae)

  • Published:
Experimental & Applied Acarology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

With continuous and ultimately lethal exposure of eggs ofboophilus microplus to mercury vapour, respiration and non-protein thiol decreased to low levels. With sub-lethal exposure, respiration decreased initially and then increased, whereas non-protein thiol (largely glutathione) increased initially and then decreased. This initial increase in glutathione (GSH) which probably resulted from an attempt by the organism to control or reverse the biochemical lesion, did not arise from the oxidized form (gssg) through a shift in the equilibrium from right to left thus: 2gshgssg+2H++2e.

The significance of the results are discussed in relation to theories ofgsh function and of Hg toxicity. The possible application of mercurials in tick control is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Albert, A., 1985. Selective Toxicity (7th edition). Chapman and Hall, London, 750 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ball, C.R., 1966. Estimation and identification of thiols in rat spleen after cysteine or glutathione treatment: relevance to protection against nitrogen mustards. Biochem. Pharmacol., 15:809–816.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barron, E.S.G., 1951. Thiol groups of biological importance. Adv. Enzymol., 11:201–266.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corbett, J.R., Wright, K. and Baillie, A.C., 1984. The Biochemical Mode of Action of Pesticides (2nd edition). Academic Press, London, 382 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • El Kammah, K.M., Adham, F.K., Tadross, N.R., and Osman, M., 1982. Embryonic development of the camel tickHyalomma dromedarii (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae), Int. J. Acarol., 8: 47–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gough, H.C., 1938. Toxicity of mercury vapour to insects. Nature, 141:922–923.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanes, C.S., Hird, F.J.R., and Isherwood, F.A., 1950. Synthesis of peptides in enzymic reactions involving glutathione. Nature, 166:288–292.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hitchcock, L.F., 1955. Studies on the non-parasitic stages of the cattle tick,Boophilus microplus (Canestrini) (Acarina: Ixodidae).Aust. J. Zool., 3:295–311.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hitchcock, L.F., and Roulston, W.J., 1955. Arsenic resistance in a strain of cattle tick (Boophilus microplus (Canestrini)) from northern New South Wales. Aust. J. Agric. Res., 6:666–671.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jocelyn, P.C., 1972. Biochemistry of the SH Group. Academic Press, London, 404 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Owens, C.W.I. and Belcher, R.V., 1965. A colorimetric micro-method for the determination of glutathione. Biochem. J., 94: 705–711

    Google Scholar 

  • Roulston, W.J., and Schuntner, C.A., 1960. Sulphydryl content of the embryos of the Australian cattle tick. Nature 186: 1069–1070.

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards, O.W., 1945. The effect of mercury vapour on the eggs ofCalandra granaria (L.) (Col., Curculionidae). Bull. Entomol. Res., 36: 283–290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schnitzerling, H.J., Schuntner, C.A., Roulston W.J. and Wilson, J.T., 1974. Characterization of the organophosphorus-resistant Mt. Alford, Gracemere and Silkwood strains of the cattle tick,Boophilus microplus. Aust. J. Biol. Sci., 27: 397–408.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, R.H.S. and Watson, D.J., 1952. The nitroprusside method for the determination of blood glutathione. J. Clin. Pathol., 5: 25–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webb, J.L., 1966 Enzyme and Metabolic Inhibitors. Vol. 2. Academic Press, New York, 1237 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitehead, G.B., 1958: Acaricide resistance in the blue tick,Boophilus decloloratus (Koch). Bull. Entomol. Res., 49: 661–673

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, D.W., 1944. Mercury as a control for stored grain pests. Bull. Entomol. Res., 35: 143–160.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schnitzerling, H.J. Effect of mercury vapour on the non-protein thiol content and respiration rate of eggs of the cattle tickBoophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodiae). Exp Appl Acarol 4, 141–149 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01193871

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01193871

Keywords

Navigation