Skip to main content
Log in

Contribution to the electrochemistry of bimolecular lipid membranes

  • Published:
Biophysik Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The electrical properties and the mechanism of the electrical conductivity of artificial bimolecular lipid membranes (BLM) have been investigated in the presence of iodine and iodide. It is shown that a model different from simple ion diffusion must be considered to account for the observations. On the basis of experimental results the following can be concluded:

  1. a)

    each membrane-electrolyte interface behaves as a semiconductor electrochemical electrode,

  2. b)

    the bulk membrane phase behaves as an electronic conductor, transferring the charge carriers generated by the electrode reactions,

  3. c)

    the membrane can also serve as a matrix for certain components of the redox system present in the bathing solutions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Andreoli, T. E., Bangham, J. A., Tosteson, D. C.: Formation and properties of thin lipid membranes from HK and LK sheep red cell lipids. J. Gen. Physiol.50, 1729–1749 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bhowmik, B., Jendrasiak, G. L., Rosenberg, B.: Charge transfer complexes of lipids with iodine. Nature215, 842–843 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bielawski, J., Thompson, T. E., Lehninger, A. L.: Effect of 2,4-dinitrophenol on electrical resistance of phospholipid bilayer membranes. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm.24, 948–954 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bockris, J. O'M., Srinivasan, S.: Predominantly electrochemical nature of biological power-producing reactions. Nature215, 197–197 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Boguslavsky, L. I., Bogolepova, F. I., Lebedev, A. V.: Conductivity mechanism of bimolecular phospholipid membranes in the iodine iodide systems. Chem. Phys. Lipids6, 296–310 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Boguslavsky, L. T., Lebedev, A. V.: Charge injection into bilayer lipid membranes during redox reactions on the surface. In: Biological aspects of electrochemistry. Experientia, Suppl.18, 163–165 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Delahay, P.: Double layer and electrode kinetics. New York: Intersci. Publ. 1966

    Google Scholar 

  8. Finkelstein, A., Cass, A.: Permeability and electrical properties of thin lipid membranes. J. Gen. Physiol.52, 145–172 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Genscher, H.: Über den Ablauf von Redoxreaktionen an Metallen und Halbleitern I. Allgemeines zum Elektronenübergang zwischen einem Festkörper und einem Redoxelektrolyten. Z. phys. Chem., N.F.26, 223–247 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gerischer, H.: Über den Ablauf von Redoxreaktionen an Metallen und Halbleitern II. Metall-Elektroden. Z. phys. Chem., N.F.26, 325–338 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gerischer, H.: Über den Ablauf von Redoxreaktionen an Metallen und Halbleitern III. Halbleiterelektroden. Z. phys. Chem., N.F.27, 48–79 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Green, M.: Solid-state physics in electronics and telecommunication. London 1959

  13. Hopfer, U., Lehninger, A. L., Thompson, T. E.: Protonic conductance across phospholipid bilayer membranes, induced uncoupling agents for oxidative phosphorilation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.59, 484–490 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Jain, M. K., Strickholm, A., White, F. P., Cordes, E. H.: Electronic conduction across a black lipid membrane. Nature227, 705–707 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Jendrasiak, G. L.: Effect of iodine on electrical resistance of lipid bilayer membranes. Chem. Phys. Lipids3, 98–101 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Jendrasiak, G. L., Lyon, H. E.: The interaction of iodine with lipids. 13th Annual Meeting of the American Biophysical Society, 1969 Los Angeles. Biophys. Soc. J. Abstracts pp. A-32

  17. Jendrasiak, G. L.: Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of the interaction of phosphatidyl choline with small molecules. 14th Annual Meeting of the American Biophysical Society, 1970 Baltimore. Biophys. Soc. J. Abstracts pp. 72a

  18. Jendrasiak, G. L., Hayes, R.: Spin-label studies of the iodine-lecithin interaction. Nature225, 278–280 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Jendrasiak, G. L., Mangel, M. S.: The transfer of iodine across bilayer membranes. 15th Annual Meeting of the American Biophysical Society, 1971 New Orleans. Biophys. Soc. J. Abstracts pp. 14a

  20. Jendrasiak, G. L.: Nuclear magnetic resonance study of molecular interactions with phosphatidyl choline. Chem. Phys. Lipids6, 215–224 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Karvaly, B.: Some electrochemical aspects of ion transport through (bio-) membranes. First Research Conference of Experts from Socialistic Countries on Physical, Chemical and Biochemical Aspects of Ion Transport across Membranes, Reinhardsbrunn (GDR) 1972. Abstracts pp. 26

  22. Karvaly, B.: Electrode processes on artificial bimolecular lipid membranes. Fourth International Congress on Biophysics, Moscow 1972. Abstracts Vol.3, pp. 173

    Google Scholar 

  23. Kortüm, G., Bockris, J. O'M.: Textbook of electrochemistry, Vol. 2. Amsterdam: Elsevier 1951

    Google Scholar 

  24. Läuger, P., Richter, J., Lesslauer, W.: Electrochemistry of bimolecular phospholipid membranes I. Impedance measurements in aqueous iodine solutions. Ber. Bunsenges. phys. Chem.71, 906–910 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Läuger, P., Lesslauer, W., Marti, E., Richter, J.: Electrical properties of bimolecular phospholipid membranes. Biochim. et Biophys. Acta135, 20–32 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Lesslauer, W., Richter, J., Läuger, P.: Electrical properties of bimolecular phosphatidyl inositol-lecithin membranes. Ber. Bunsenges. phys. Chem.71, 910–911 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Liberman, E. A., Topaly, V. P., Silberstein, A. Y.: Charged and neutral ion carriers through bimolecular phospholipid membranes. Biochim. et Biophys. Acta196, 221–234 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Mandel, L. J.: Active ion transport across biological membranes: possible role of electrons and protons. Nature225, 450–451 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Müller, P., Rudin, O. D., Tien, H. T., Wescott, W. C.: Reconstruction of cell membrane structure in vitro and its transformation into an excitable system. Nature194, 979–980 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Müller, P., Rudin, O. D., Tien, H. T., Wescott, W. C.: Reconstruction of excitable membrane structure in vitro. Circulation26, 1167–1171 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Müller, P., Rudin, O. D.: Development of K+ — Na+ discrimination in experimental bimolecular lipid membranes by macrocyclic antibiotics. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm.26, 398–404 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Myamlin, V. A., Pleskov, Yu. V.: Electrochemistry of semiconductors. New York: Plenum Press 1967

    Google Scholar 

  33. Pant, H. C., Rosenberg, B.: Photoelectric effects in a bimolecular lipid membrane in the presence of light sensitive inorganic ions. Photochem. Photobiol.14, 1–14 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Pant, H. C., Rosenberg, B.: Electrochemistry on a bimolecular lipid membrane. Chem. Phys. Lipids6, 39–45 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Pant, H. C., Karvaly, B., Rosenberg, B., Kemeny, G.: Electronic charge carriers and the mechanism of conduction in bimolecular lipid membranes. Fourth International Congress on Biophysics, Moscow 1972. Abstracts Vol. 3. pp. 173

    Google Scholar 

  36. Pashayev, P. A., Tsofina, L. M.: Effect of iodine ions on electrical properties of bimolecular phospholipid membranes. Biofizika (Russ.)13, 360–362 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Rosenberg, B., Jendrasiak, G. L.: Semiconductive properties of lipids and their possible relationship to lipid bilayer conductivity. Chem. Phys. Lipids2, 47–54 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Rosenberg, B., Bhowmik, B. B.: Donor-acceptor complexes and semi conductivity of lipids. Chem. Phys. Lipids3, 109–124 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Rosenberg, B., Pant, H. C.: Electrochemistry at a bimolecular lipid film — water interface. 13th Annual Meeting of the American Biophysical Society, 1969 Los Angeles, Biophys. Soc. J., Abstracts pp. A-31

  40. Rosenberg, B., Pant, H. C.: The semiconductive rectifier behaviour of a bimolecular lipid membrane. Chem. Phys. Lipids4, 203–207 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Rosenberg, B., Huang, L.: Radioactive tracer investigations on BLM. (unpublished)

  42. Rosenberg, B.: Semiconductive and photoconductive properties of bimolecular lipid membranes. Discussions Faraday Soc.51, 190–201 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Rosenberg, B., Karvaly, B., Pant, H. C., Kemeny, G.: Electrode processes at electrolyte — BLM interfaces. 16th Annual Meeting of the American Biophysical Society, 1972 Toronto. Biophys. Soc. J. Abstracts

  44. Seufert, W. D.: Induced permeability changes in reconstituted cell membrane structure. Nature207, 174–176 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  45. Skulachev, V. P., Sharf, A. A., Liberman, E. A.: Proton conductors in the respiratory chain and artificial membranes. Nature216, 718–719 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  46. Tafel, J.: Über die Polarisation bei kathodischer Wasserstoffentwicklung. Z. phys. Chem.50, 641–712 (1905)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Vdovin, Yu. A., Levich, V. G., Myamlin, V. A.: Voltage-current characteristics of electrolyte — electronic semiconductor junctions. Doklady Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R.124, 350–352 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  48. Vetter, K. J.: Elektrochemische Kinetik. Berlin, Göttingen, Heidelberg: Springer 1961

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was supported by a Research Grant EY 00241 of the National Eye Institute, and Contract ONR 2587 of the Office of Naval Research.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Karvaly, B., Rosenberg, B., Pant, H.C. et al. Contribution to the electrochemistry of bimolecular lipid membranes. Biophysik 10, 199–212 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01190579

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01190579

Keywords

Navigation