Skip to main content
Log in

A characterization of conjugate WCG banach spaces

  • Published:
manuscripta mathematica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

It is proved that a WCG Banach space X is isomorphic to a conjugate Banach space if and only if there exists a closed subspace V of its conjugate space X' with positive characteristic such that X possesses the following summability property with respect to V: For every bounded sequence in X there exists a regular essentially positive summability method A such that the A-means of the sequence are σ(X,V)-convergent in X. This extends a well-known theorem of Nishiura-Waterman [8] and yields an analogous characterization of quasi-reflexive spaces. Conjugate spaces of smooth Banach spaces can also be characterized by the above summability condition.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. BAERNSTEIN II, A.: On reflexivity and summability. Studia Math.42, 91–94 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  2. BANACH, S. and SAKS, S.: Sur la convergence forte dans les champs Lp. Studia Math.2, 51–54 (1930)

    Google Scholar 

  3. BISHOP, E. and PHELPS, R.: A proof that every Banach space is subreflexive. Bull. AMS67, 97–98 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  4. DIESTEL, J.: Geometry of Banach spaces. Lect. Notes in Math.485, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York, Springer 1975

    Google Scholar 

  5. DIXMIER, J.: Sur un théorème de Banach. Duke Math. J.15, 1057–1071 (1948)

    Google Scholar 

  6. HAGLER, J. and SULLIVAN, F.: Smoothness and weak* sequential compactness. Proc. AMS78, 497–503 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  7. KAKUTANI, S.: Weak convergence in uniformly convex spaces. Tohoku Math. J.45, 188–193 (1938)

    Google Scholar 

  8. NISHIURA, T. and WATERMAN, D.: Reflexivity and summability. Studia Math.23, 53–57 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  9. PELCZYNSKI, A.: A remark on the preceding paper of I. Singer. Studia Math.26, 115–116 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  10. PETUNIN, YU. and PLICHKO, A.: Some properties of the set of functionals which attain their supremum on the unit sphere. Ukrain. Math. J.26, 85–88 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  11. PLICHKO, A.: Condition of conjugacy of WCG Banach spaces. Math. Notes23, 152–153 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  12. SINGER, I.: On Banach spaces reflexive with respect to a linear subspace of their conjugate spaces III. Acad. R.P.R., Revue Math. Pure Appl.8, 139–150 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  13. SINGER, I.: Bases and quasi-reflexivity of Banach spaces. Math. Ann.153, 199–209 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  14. SINGER, I.: Weak compactness, pseudo-reflexivity and quasi-reflexivity. Math. Ann.154, 77–87 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  15. SINGER, I.: A remark on reflexivity and summability. Studia Math.26, 113–114 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  16. STEGALL, C.: The Radon-Nikodym property in conjugate Banach spaces II. Trans. AMS264, 507–519 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Brigola, R. A characterization of conjugate WCG banach spaces. Manuscripta Math 44, 95–102 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01166076

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01166076

Keywords

Navigation