Abstract
Wheat and barley varieties from breeding plots in advanced yield trials were tested for NO3 concentration in their stems at the tillering stage. The study was carried out for three years, at three different locations with a high number of varieties, aiming to determine whether there are varietal differences which could affect the interpretation of prognostic standards set up in a previous study.
From nine comparisons between 12 different varieties it was shown that differences in NO3 concentration occurred on only three occasions and these were due to factors which affect NO3 in plants, other than genotypic.
The study concluded that varietal differences in NO3 concentration are not a critical consideration for the interpretation of prognostic standards for genotypes which have been developed for certain environmental conditions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Crawford RF, Kennedy WK and Johnson WC (1961) Some factors that affect nitrate accumulation in forages. Agron J 53:159–162
Fischer RA and Maurer R (1978) Drought resistance in spring wheat cultivars. I. Grain yield response. Aust J Agric Res 29:287–312
Gardner BR and Jackson EB (1976) Fertilization, nutrient composition and yield relationship in irrigated spring wheat. Agron J 68:75–78
Gul A and Kolp BJ (1960) Accumulation of nitrates in several oat varieties at various stages of growth. Agron J 52:504–506
Hadjichristodoulou A and Karis A (1984) Karpasia a high yielding new durum wheat variety with improved grain quality characteristics. Technical Bulletin No. 57, 7 pp. Cyprus Agricultural Research Institute.
Hadjidemetriou DG (1982) Comparative study of the determination of nitrates in calcareous soils by the ion-selective electrode, chromotropic acid and phenoldisulphonic acid methods. Analyst 107:25–29
Huffaker RC and Rains DW (1978) Factors influencing nitrate acquisition by plants: assimilation and fate of reduced nitrogen. In: Nielsen DR and MacDonald JG (eds) Nitrogen in the Environment: Soil-Plant-Nitrogen Relationships, Vol. 2, pp 1–43. New York: Academic Press
Krentos VD and Orphanos PI (1979) Nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers for wheat and barley in a semi-arid region. J Agric Sci Cambridge 93:711–717
Minotti PI and Stanley DL (1973) Diurnal variation in the nitrate concentration of beets. HortScience 8:33–34
Munson RD and Nelson WL (1973) Principles and practices in plant analysis. In: Walsh LM and Beaton JD (eds) Soil Testing and Plant Analysis, pp 223–248. Soil Science Society of America
Papastylianou I (1980) Nitrate concentration in cereal stems and its use in evaluating rotations and predicting nitrogen fertilizer requirements. PhD Thesis, University of Adelaide, South Australia
Papastylianou I, Graham RD and Puckridge DW (1982) The diagnosis of nitrogen deficiency in wheat by means of critical nitrate concentration in stem bases. Commun in Soil Sci Plant Anal 13:473–485
Papastylianou I, Graham RD and Puckridge DW (1984) Diagnosis of the nitrogen status of wheat at tillering and prognosis for maximum grain yield. Commun in Soil Sci Plant Anal 15:1423–1436
Papastylianou I and Puckridge DW (1981) Nitrogen nutrition of cereals in a short-term rotation. II Stem nitrate as an indicator of nitrogen availability Aust J Agric Res 32:713–723
Papastylianou I and Puckridge DW (1983) Stem nitrate nitrogen and yield of wheat in a permanent rotation experiment. Aust J Agric Res 34:599–606
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Papastylianou, I. Effect of wheat and barley varietal differences in nitrate concentration on plant analysis interpretation. Fertilizer Research 12, 157–163 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01048915
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01048915