Skip to main content
Log in

The preparation of protein A-gold complexes with 3 nm and 15 nm gold particles and their use in labelling multiple antigens on ultra-thin sections

  • Papers
  • Published:
The Histochemical Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The preparation of a protein A-gold complex (pAg3) using 3 nm gold particles and its application for labelling of intracellular antigens on thin sections is reported. The 3 nm gold particle is the smallest metal particle currently available for cytochemistry and permits a higher resolution of the pAg technique. Furthermore, it can be used in double labelling experiments in conjunction with a pAg complex prepared from 15 nm gold particles. For double labelling, the pAg3 complex must be used for staining of the first antigen since otherwise a non-specific co-labelling of the two pAg complexes results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Batten, T. F. C. &Hopkins, C. R. (1979) Use of protein A-coated colloidal gold particles for immunoelectronmicroscopic localization of ACTH on ultra-thin sections.Histochemistry 60, 317–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bendayan, M. (1980) Use of the protein A-gold technique for the morphological study of vascular permeability.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 28, 1251–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bendayan, M. (1981) Ultrastructural localization of actin in insulin-containing granules.Biol. Cell. 41, 157–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bendayan, M.,&Ørstavik, T. B. (1982) Immunocytochemical localization of kallikrein in the rat exocrine pancreas.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 30, 139–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bendayan, M., Roth, J., Perrelet, A. &Orci, L. (1980) Quantitative immunocytochemical localization of pancreatic secretory proteins in subcellular compartments of the rat acinar cell.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 28, 149–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bendayan, M. & Shore, G. C. (1982) Immunocytochemical localization of mitochondrial proteins in the rat hepatocyte.J. Histochem. Cytochem. (in press).

  • Endresen, C. (1979) The binding to protein A of immunoglobulin G and of Fab and Fc fragments.Acta path. microbiol. scand. Sect. C 87, 185–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faulk, W. P. &Taylor, G. M. (1971) An immunocolloid method for the electron microscope.Immunochemistry 8, 1081–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forsgren, A. &Sjöquist, J. (1966) ‘Protein A’ fromS. aureus. I. Pseudoimmune reaction with human γ-globulin.J. Immun. 97, 822–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forsgren, A. &Sjöquist, J. (1967) ‘Protein A’ fromS. aureus. III. Reaction with rabbit γ-globulin.J. Immun. 99, 19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frens, G. (1973) Controlled nucleation for the regulation of the particle size in monodisperse gold solutions.Nature Phys. Sci. 241, 20–2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grov, A. &Endresen, C. (1976) An examination of the ‘star phenomenon’, a three component immunoprecipitation involving staphylococcal protein A.Acta path. microbiol. scand. Sect. C 84, 333–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geuze, J. J., Slot, J. W. &Brands, R. (1981b) The occurrence of albumin in the rat liver. A light and electron microscope immunocytochemical study.Cell Biol. Int. Rep. 5, 463.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geuze, H. J., Slot, J. W., Van Der Ley, P. A. &Scheffer, R. C. T. (1981b) Use of colloidal gold particles in double-labelling immunoelectron microscopy of ultrathin frozen tissue sections.J. Cell Biol. 89, 653–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, J., Griffiths, G., Louvard, D., Quinn, P. &Warren, G. (1981) Passage of viral membrane proteins through the Golgi complex.J. molec. Biol. 152, 663–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horisberger, M. (1979) Evaluation of colloidal gold as a cytochemical marker for transmission and scanning electron microscopy.Biol. Cell. 36, 253–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horisberger, M. &Rosset, J. (1977) Colloidal gold, a useful marker for transmission and scanning electron microscopy.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 25, 295–305.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horisberger, M. &Von Lanthen, M. (1978) Simultaneous localization of a hepatic binding protein specific for galactose and of galactose-containing receptors on rat hepatocytes.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 26, 960–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakane, P. K. (1968) Simultaneous localization of multiple tissue antigens using the peroxidase-labelled antibody method. A study on pituitary glands of the rat.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 16, 557–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nygren, H., Rozell, B., Holmgren, A. &Hansson, H.-A. (1981) Immunoelectron microscopic localization of glutaredoxin and thioredoxin inEscherichia coli cells.FEBS Lett. 133, 145–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ravazzola, M. &Orci, L. (1980) Glucagon and glicentin immunoreactivity are topologically segregated in the α-granule of human pancreatic A cell.Nature, Lond. 284, 66–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Romano, E. L. &Romano, M. (1977) Staphylococcal protein A bound to colloidal gold: a useful reagent to label antigen-antibody sites in electron microscopy.Immunochemistry 14, 711–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth, J. (1982a) The protein A-gold (pAg) technique. A qualitative and quantitative approach for antigen localization on thin sections. InTechniques in Immunocytochemistry (edited byBullock, G. B. andPetrusz, P.) New York, London: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth, J. (1982b) Applications of immunocolloids in light microscopy. Preparation of protein A-silver and protein A-gold complexes and their application for localization of single and multiple antigens in paraffin sections.J. Histochem. Cytochem. (in press).

  • Roth, J. &Binder, M. (1978) Colloidal gold, ferritin and peroxidase as markers for electron microscopic double labelling lectin techniques.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 26, 163–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth, J. &Berger, E. C. (1982) Immunocytochemical localization of galactosyltransferase in HeLa cells: codistribution with thiamine pyrophosphatase in trans Golgi cisternae.J. Cell Biol. 93, 223–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth, J., Bendayan, M. &Orci, L. (1978) Ultrastructural localization of intracellular antigens by the use of protein A-gold complex.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 26, 1074–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth, J., Bendayan, M. &Orci, L. (1980) FITC-protein A-gold complex for light and electron microscopic immunocytochemistry.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 28, 55–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth, J., Ravazzola, M., Bendayan, M. &Orci, L. (1981a) Application of the protein A-gold technique for electron microscopic demonstration of polypeptide hormones.Endocrinology 108, 247–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth, J., Thorens, B., Hunziker, W., Norman, A. W. &Orci, L. (1981b) Vitamin D-dependent calcium binding protein: immuncytochemical localization in chick kidney.Science 214, 197–200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth, J., Bendayan, M., Carlemalm, E., Villiger, W. &Garavito, M. (1981c) Enhancement of structural preservation and immunocytochemical staining in low temperature embedded pancreatic tissue.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 29, 663–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slot, J. W. &Geuze, J. J. (1981) Sizing of protein A-colloidal gold probes for immunoelectronmicroscopy.J. Cell Biol. 90, 533–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka, T., Gresik, E. W., Michelakis, A. M. &Barka, T. (1980) Immunocytochemical localization of renin in kidneys and submandibular glands of SWR/J and C 57 Bl/6J mice.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 28, 1113–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka, T., Gresik, E. W. &Barka, T. (1981a) Immunocytochemical localization of amylase in the parotid gland of developing and adult rats.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 29, 1189–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka, T., Gresik, E. W. &Barka, T. (1981b) Epidermal growth factor and renin in mouse submandibular glands.J. Histochem. Cytochem. 29, 1229–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorens, B., Roth, J., Norman, A. W., Perrelet, A. & Orci, L. (1982) Immunocytochemical localization of the vitamin D-dependent calcium binding protein in chick duodenum.J. Cell. Biol. (in press).

  • Zikan, J. (1980) Interactions of pig Fab γ fragments with protein A fromStaphylococcus aureus.Folia Microbiol. 25, 246–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zsigmondy, R. (1905)Zur Erkenntnis der Kolloide. Jena.

  • Zsigmondy, R. &Thiessen, P. A. (1925)Das Kolloidale Gold. Leipzig: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Roth, J. The preparation of protein A-gold complexes with 3 nm and 15 nm gold particles and their use in labelling multiple antigens on ultra-thin sections. Histochem J 14, 791–801 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01033628

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01033628

Keywords

Navigation