Skip to main content
Log in

Examination of a learning style topology

  • Published:
Research in Higher Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study provides an initial examination of a learning style topology through the comparison of information processing and instructional preference toponymies. It was hypothesized that learning style modes would be discernible within each of these toponymies and that the toponymies would demonstrate orthogonality. Data analyzed for 429 university students supported these hypotheses.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Birkey, C. J. (1984). Future directions for adult education and adult educators.Journal of Teacher Education 35(3): 25–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, B. S., Hastings, J. T., and Madaus, G. F. (1971).Handbook on Formative and Summative Evaluation of Student Learning. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brunner, J. S. (1960).The Process of Education. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Curry, L. (1983). An organization of learning styles theory and constructs. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Montreal, Canada.

  • Davidman, L. (1981). Learning style: The myth, the panacea, the wisdom.Phi Delta Kappa 62(9): 641–645.

    Google Scholar 

  • Della-Dora, D., and Blanchard, L. J. (1979). Moving toward self-directed learning: Highlights of relevant research and promising practice. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, R., and Dunn K. J. (1979). Learning styles/teaching styles: Should they, can they, be matched?Educational Leadership 36(2): 238–244.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunn, R., Dunn, K., and Price, G. E. (1981). Learning styles: Research and opinion.Phi Delta Kappan 62(9): 645–646.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox, R. D. (1984). Learning styles and instructional preferences in continuing education for health professionals: A validity study of the LSI.Adult Education Quarterly 35(2): 72–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freedman, R. D., and Stumpf, S. A. (1978). What can one learn from the Learning Style Inventory?Academy of Management Journal 21(2): 275–282.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freedman, R. D., and Stumpf, S. A. (1980). Learning style theory: Less than meets the eye.Academy of Management Review 6(3): 445–447.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gregorc, A. F. (1979). Learning styles: Potent forces behind them.Educational Leadership 36(2): 234–237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heath, R. W. (1964). Curriculum cognition and educational measurement.Educational and Psychological Measurement 24: 239–253.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodges, H. (1985). An analysis of the relationships among preferences for a formal/informal design, one element of learning style, academic achievement, and attitudes of seventh and eighth grade students in remedial mathematics classes in a New York City Alternative Junior High School. Doctoral dissertation, St. John's University.

  • Hummel, L. J. (1984). An approach to a study of physician learning patterns.MOBIUS 4(4): 48–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunt, D. E. (1981). Learning style and the interdependence of practice and theory.Phi Delta Kappan 62(9): 647.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keefe, J. W. (1982). Assessing student learning styles: An overview. InStudent Learning Styles and Brain Behavior pp. 43–53. Reston, VA: National Association of Secondary School Principals.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerlinger, F. N. (1973).Foundations of Behavioral Research, 2nd ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolb, D. A. (1976). Management and the learning process.California Management Review 18(3): 21–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolb, D. A. (1978). Learning Style Inventory: Technical Manual. Boston: McBer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolb, D. A. (1981a). Experiential learning theory and the Learning Style Inventory: A reply to Freedman and Stumpf.Academy of Management 6(2): 289–296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolb, D. A. (1981b). Learning styles and disciplinary differences. In A. W. Chickering & Associates (eds.),The Modern American College. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolb, D. A. (1984).Experiential Learning Experience as the Source of Learning and Development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolb, D. A., Rubin, I., and McIntyre, J. (1979).Organizational Psychology: An experiential Approach, 3rd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krimsky, J. (1982). A comparative analysis of the effects of matching and mismatching fourth grade students with their learning style preferences for the environmental element of light and their subsequent reading speed and accuracy scores. Doctoral dissertation, St. John's University.

  • Leonard, A., and Harris, I. (1979). Learning style in a primary care internal medicine residency program.Archives of Internal Medicine 139(8): 872–875.

    Google Scholar 

  • Llorens, L. A., and Adams, S. P. (1978). Learning style preferences of occupational therapy students.The Journal of Occupational Therapy 32(3): 161–164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, J. C., and Merritt, S. L. (1985). Reliability and construct validity of alternate forms of the learning style inventory.Educational and Psychological Measurement 45: 931–937.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, J. C., and Merritt, S. L. (1986). The learning style questionnaire: a validity study.Educational and Psychological Measurement 46: 257–262.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, J. C., Rice, L., and Cordts, J. (1986). The experiential model of learning styles: A validity study. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco.

  • Merritt, S. L., and Marshall, J. M. (1984). Reliability and construct validity of ipsative and normative forms of the learning style inventory.Educational and Psychology Measurement 44: 463–472.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ommen, J. L., Brainard, S. R., and Canfield, A. A. (1979). Learning preferences of younger and older students.Community College Frontiers 7: 29–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sax, G. (1974).Principals of Educational Measurement. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmeck, R., Ribich, F., and Ramanaiah, N. (1977). Development of a self-report inventory for assessing individual differences in learning processes.Applied Psychological Measurement 1(3): 413–431.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spires, R. D. (1983). The effect of teacher inservice about learning styles on students' mathematics and reading achievement. Doctoral dissertation, Bowling Green State University.

  • Stanley, J. C. (1971). Reliability. In R. L. Thorndike (ed.),Educational Measurement, 2nd ed. Washington, D.C.: American Council on Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tamir, P. (1985). Meta-analysis of cognitive preferences and learning.Journal of Research in Science Teaching 22(1) 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tamir, P., and Cohen, S. (1980). Factors that correlate with cognitive preferences of medical school teachers.Journal of Educational Research 74(2): 69–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tarule, J. M., and Weathersby, R. (1979). Adult development and adult learning styles: The message for nontraditional graduate programs.Alternative Higher Education 4(1): 11–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, T. J., Merryman, J. E., and Staszkiewicz, M. (1984). Identifying learning styles to increase cognitive achievement in a vocational teacher education program.Journal of Industrial Teacher Education 22(1): 27–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitney, M. A., and Caplan, R. M. (1978). Learning style and instructional preferences of family physicians.Journal Medical Education 53(8): 684–686.

    Google Scholar 

  • West, R. F. (1982). A construct validity study of Kolb's learning style types in medical education.Journal of Medical Education 57: 794–796.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Marshall, J.C. Examination of a learning style topology. Res High Educ 26, 417–429 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00992375

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00992375

Keywords

Navigation