Abstract
The nuclear DNA content and composition with respect to base composition and the proportion of repetitive DNA was studied in the host-specific mistletoe subspecies,Viscum album subsp.album, V. a. subsp.abietis andV. a. subsp.laxum, using DNA ofLoranthus europaeus as a standard. Small but not significant differences were found between the 2C DNA contents and the base composition but significant differences were detected in the patterns of sequence organization. This infraspecific variation is briefly discussed in the light of differences known to occur in the patterns of lectins and viscotoxins, immunostimulating and cancerostatic effects.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ball, P. W., 1974:Viscum. — InTutin, T. G. & al. (Eds.): Flora Europea 1, pp. 72–73. — Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Barlow, B. A., 1964: Classification of theLoranthaceae andViscaceae. — Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales89: 268–272.
Baudino, S., Salle, G., 1986/1987: Les substance actives du gui. Propriétés pharmacologiques et applications thérapeutiques. — Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. Paris, sér. 13,8: 45–72.
Becker, H., Exner, J., 1980: Vergleichende Untersuchungen von Misteln verschiedener Wirtsbäume anhand der Flavonoide und Phenolcarbonsäuren. — Z. Pflanzenphysiol.97: 417–428.
Boie, D., Gutsch, J., 1979: Helixor-Behandlung von Patienten mit Lebermetastasen und Leberkarzinomen. — Krebsgeschehen5: 141–144.
Britten, R. J., Kohne, E., 1968: Repeated sequences in DNA. — Science161: 529–540.
—, 1974: Analysis of repeated DNA sequences by reassociation. — Meth. Enzymol.29E: 363–418.
Dahlgren, R. M. T., 1980: A revised system of classification of the angiosperms. — Bot. J. Linn. Soc.80: 91–124.
Franke, W. W., 1974: Zellkerne und Kernbestandteile. — InJacobi, G., (Ed.): Biochemische Zytologie der Pflanzenzellen, pp. 15–40. — Stuttgart: Thieme.
Hall, P. J., Badenoch-Jones, J., Parker, C. W., Letham, D. S., Barlow, B. A., 1987: Identification and quantification of cytokinins in the xylem sap of mistletoes and their hosts in relation to leaf mimicry. — Austral. J. Plant Physiol.14: 429–438.
Hülsen, H., Mechelke, F., 1982: The influence of a mistletoe preparation on suspension cell cultures of human leukemia and human myeloma cells. — Arzneimitt. Forsch. Drug Res.32: 1126–1127.
—, 1986: Differences in the in vitro effectiveness of preparations produced from mistletoe of various host trees. — Arzneimitt. Forsch. Drug Res.36: 433–436.
Leroi, R., 1977: Nachbehandlung des operativen Nammacarcinoms mitViscum album. — Helv. Chir. Acta44: 403–414.
—, 1984: Nichttoxische Tumortherapie am Beispiel der Mistel. — InDenck, H., Karrer, K., (Eds.): Chirurgische Onkologie, pp. 255–265. — Weinheim: Verlag Chemie.
Lima-de-Faria, A., Pero, R., Avanzi, S., Durante, M., Stahle, U., D'Amato, F., Granström, H., 1975: Relation between rRNA genes and the DNA satellites ofPhaseolus coccineus. — Hereditas79: 5–20.
Luther, P., Becker, H., 1987: Die Mistel. — Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo: Springer.
Mandel, M., Marmur, J., 1968: Use of ultraviolet absorbance/tempperature profile for determining the guanine and cytosine content of DNA. — Meth. Enzymol.12B: 195–206.
Nagl, W., 1986: Molecular phylogeny. — InRaup, D. M., Jablonski, D., (Eds.): Patterns and processes in the history of life, pp. 223–232. — Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo: Springer.
—, 1983: Genome and chromatin organization in higher plants. — Biol. Zentralbl.102: 129–148.
Ribereau-Gayon, G., Jung, M. L., Baudino, S., Salle, G., Beck, J. P., 1986: Effects on cells in culture of extracts of mistletoeViscum album L. — Experientia42: 594–599.
Salzer, G., 1981: Adjuvant therapy of cancer. — Z. Allgemeinmedizin5: 323–326.
Stopp, F., 1961: Unsere Misteln. — Lutherstadt/Wittenberg: Ziemsen Verlag.
Tubeuf, K. V., 1923: Monographie der Mistel. — München, Berlin: R. Oldenburg.
Ulrich, W., Mechelke, F., 1980: Reaktion der In-Vitro-Kulturen von menschlichen Fibroblasten, HeLa-Zellen und von murinen L-Zellen bei Applikation eines Präparates ausViscum album L. — Arzneimitt. Forsch. Drug Res.30: 1722–1725.
Vester, F., Seel, A., Stoll, M., Müller, J. M., 1968: Zur Kenntnis der Inhaltsstoffe vonViscum album. 3. Isolierung und Reinigung cancerostatischer Proteinfraktionen. — Z. Physiol. Chem.348: 125–147.
Wacker, A., 1983: Interferoninduzierende Wirkung von Iscador. — Krebsgeschehen6: 156.
Wells, R., Ingle, J., 1970: The constancy of buoyant density of chloroplast and mitochondrial DNAs in a range of higher plants. — Plant Physiol.46: 178–179.
Ziska, P., Franz, H., 1985: Determination of lectin contents in commercial mistletoe preparations for cancer therapy using the ELISA technique. — InBog Hansen, T. C., (Ed.): Lectins. Biology, biochemistry, clinical biochemistry 4, pp. 71–81. — Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nagl, W., Stein, B. DNA characterization in host-specificViscum album subspecies (Viscaceae). Pl Syst Evol 166, 243–248 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00935952
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00935952