Skip to main content
Log in

Some observations on the biology of five strains ofEimeria necatrix

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Five laboratory strains ofEimeria necatrix were characterised with regard to the size of their oocysts, pathogenicity, reproduction, cross-immunity, ability to grow in embryonated eggs, and electrophoretic variation of enzymes. Three strains were highly pathogenic whilst two caused only few deaths and milder changes to the mean body weight gains of infected chickens. Cross-immunity was incomplete judged by scores of lesions after heterologous challenge, and electrophoretic variation of the enzymes lactate dehydrogenase and isocitrate dehydrogenase from oocysts of the five strains was also found. All the strains completed their life cycle in embryonated eggs but only a few oocysts were recovered.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Davies SFM (1956) Intestinal coccidiosis in chickens caused byEimeria necatrix. Vet Rec 68:853–857

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernando MA, Stockdale PHG (1973) Fine structural changes associated with schizogony inEimeria necatrix. Z Parasitenkd 43:105–114

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris H, Hopkinson DA (1976) Handbook of enzyme electrophoresis in human genetics. North Holland Publishing Company, Elsevier, Amsterdam, Oxford, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Hein H (1971) Pathogenic effects ofEimeria necatrix in young chickens. Exp Parasit 30:321–330

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Horton-Smith C, Long PL (1959) The effect of different anticoccidial agents on the intestinal coccidioses of the fowl. J Comp Path 69:192–207

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Joyner LP (1969) Immunological variation between two strains ofEimeria acervulina. Parasitology 59:725–732

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kogut MH, Gore TC, Long PL (1983) Serial passage ofEimeria tenella andE. necatrix in turkey embryos. Parasitology 86:199–209

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Long PL (1972a)Eimeria mivati: reproduction, pathogenicity and immunogenicity of a strain maintained in chick embryos by serial passage. J Comp Path 82:439–445

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Long PL (1972b)Eimeria tenella: reproduction, pathogenicity and immunogenicity of a strain maintained in chick embryos by serial passage. J Comp Path 82:429–437

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Long PL (1974) Experimental infection of chickens with two species ofEimeria isolated from the Malaysian jungle fowl. Parasitology 69:337–347

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Long PL, Rowell JG (1958) Counting oocysts of chicken coccidia. Lab Pract 7:515–519

    Google Scholar 

  • Long PL, Joyner LP, Millard BJ, Norton CC (1976) A guide to laboratory techniques used in the study and diagnosis of avian coccidiosis. Folia Vet Lat 6:201–217

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Long PL, Millard BJ, Shirley MW (1977) Strain variation withinEimeria meleagrimitis from the turkey. Parasitology 75:177–182

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sargeaunt PG, Williams JE, Grene JD (1978) The differentiation of invasive and non-invasiveEntamoeba histolytica by isoenzyme electrophoresis. Tr Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg 72:519–521

    Google Scholar 

  • Shirley MW (1980)Eimeria necatrix: the development and characteristics of an egg-adapted (attenuated) line. Parasitology 81:525–535

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shirley MW, Rollinson D (1979) Coccidia: the recognition and characterisation of populations ofEimeria. In: Taylor AER, Muller R (eds) Problems in the identification of parasites and their vectors. 17th Symposium of the British Society for Parasitology. Blackwells, Oxford, London, Edinburgh, Melbourne pp 7–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Shirley MW, Jeffers TK, Long PL (1983) Studies to determine the taxonomic status ofEimeria mitis, Tyzzer 1929 andE. mivati Edgar and Seibold 1964. Parasitology 87:185–198

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tyzzer EE, Theiler H, Jones EE (1932) Coccidiosis in gallinaceous birds. II A comparative study of species ofEimeria of the chicken. Am J Hyg 15:319–393

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shirley, M.W. Some observations on the biology of five strains ofEimeria necatrix . Z. Parasitenkd. 71, 287–295 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00928330

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00928330

Keywords

Navigation