Skip to main content
Log in

Aerobic endurance, anatomical factors and time properties of laser Doppler recorded skin postocclusive hyperaemia

  • Published:
European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Aerobic endurance capacity is partly dependent on blood supply to and metabolic capacity of the active muscles. Recordings of lower limb skin postocclusive hyperaemia with laser Doppler flowmetry can differentiate between patients with lower limb atherosclerosis and healthy controls. In this study, we investigated the relationship between aerobic endurance, calf volume, common femoral artery diameter and time properties of the postocclusive laser Doppler curve. A group of 16 healthy male subjects with values for aerobic endurance which varied from those of untrained men to elite endurance trained athletes were examined. Duration of laser Doppler recorded skin postocclusive hyperaemia was significantly correlated to both aerobic power and anaerobic threshold (P<0.01). Hyperaemia in subjects with large common femoral artery diameter was of shorter duration (P<0.05). The peak and mean body mass related blood flow during hyperaemia was correlated to anaerobic threshold (P<0.05). These results were in agreement with previous studies indicating an effect of endurance training on the blood supply to the muscles concerned.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andersen P, Saltin B (1985) Maximal perfusion of skeletal muscle in man. J Physiol 366:233–249

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Åstrand PO, Saltin B (1961) Oxygen uptake during the first minutes of heavy muscular exercice. J Appl Physiol 16:971–976

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Åstrand PO, Rodahl K (1986) Textbook of work physiology. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergh U, Sjödin B, Forsberg A, Svedenhag J (1991) The relationship between body mass and oxygen uptake during running in humans. Med Sci Sports Exerc 23:205–211

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlsson I, Sollevi A, Wennmalm A (1987) The role of myogenic relaxation, adenosine and prostaglandins in human forearm lower reactive hyperemia. J Physiol (Lond) 389:147–161

    Google Scholar 

  • Currens JH, White PD (1961) Half a century of running. Clinical, physiologic and autopsy findings in the case of Clarence De Mar (“Mr Marathon”). New Engl J Med 265:988-993

    Google Scholar 

  • Döbeln W v (1956) Maximal oxygen uptake, body size and total hemoglobin in normal man. Acta Physiol Scan 38:193–199

    Google Scholar 

  • Farrell PA, Wilmore JH, Coyle EF, Billing JE, Costill DL (1979) Plasma lactate accumulation and distance running performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc 11:338–344

    Google Scholar 

  • Helgerud J, Ingjer F, Strømme SB (1990) Sex differences in performance-matched marathon runners. Eur J Appl Physiol 61:433–439

    Google Scholar 

  • Hermansen L (1973) Oxygen transport during exercise in human subjects. Acta Physiol Scand [Suppl] 339:1–104

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingjer F (1978) Maximal aerobic power related to the capillary supply of the quadriceps femoris muscle in man. Acta Physiol Scand 104:238–240

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kroese AJ (1977a) Reactive hyperemia in the calf of trained and untrained subjects. A study with strain gauge plethysmography. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 37:111–115

    Google Scholar 

  • Kroese AJ (1977b) The contribution of muscle and skin circulation to reactive hyperemia in the human lower limb. A study with strain gauge plethysmography. Vasa 6:9–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Kvernebo K, Slagsvold CE, Gjølberg T (1988a) Laser Doppler flux reappearance time (FRT), in patients with lower limb atherosclerosis and healthy controls. Eur J Vasc Surg 2:171–176

    Google Scholar 

  • Kvernebo K, Slagsvold CE, Stranden E (1988b) Laser Doppler flowmetry in evaluation of skin post-ischemic reactive hyperemia. A study in healthy controls and atherosclerotic patients. J Cardiovasc Surg 29:1–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Kvernebo K, Slagsvold CE, Stranden E, Kroese A, Larsen S (1988c) Laser Doppler flowmetry in evaluation of lowe limb resting skin circulation. A study in healthy controls and atherosclerotic patients. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 38:127–136

    Google Scholar 

  • Leonardo G, Arpaia MR, Guercio RD (1987) A new method for the quantitative assessment of arterial insufficiency of the limbs: cutaneous postischemic hyperemia test by laser Doppler. Angiology 38:378–385

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Salerud G, Nilson GE (1986) An integrating probe for tissue laser Doppler flowmetry. Med Biol Eng Comput 24:415–419

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shakir I, Gooden BA, MacDonald IC (1980) Comparison of reactive hyperemia in warm and cool human forearms over a range of ischemic periods. Aviat Space Environ Med 51:470–472

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shephard RJ, Bouhlel E, Vandewalle H, Monod H (1988) Muscle mass as a factor limiting physical work. J Appl Physiol 64:1472–1479

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Soutter WP, Sharp F, Clark DM (1978) Bedside estimation of whole blood lactate. Br J Anaesth 50:445–450

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Versteig PGA, Kippersluis GJ (1989) Automated systems for measurement of oxygen uptake during exercise testing. Int J Sports Med 10:107–112

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Line, P.D., Kvernebo, K., Helgerud, J. et al. Aerobic endurance, anatomical factors and time properties of laser Doppler recorded skin postocclusive hyperaemia. Europ. J. Appl. Physiol. 64, 508–512 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00843759

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00843759

Key words

Navigation