Literature cited
A. K. Kuriakose and J. L. Margrave, “The oxidation kinetics of zirconium diboride and zirconium carbide at high temperatures,” J. Electrochem. Soc.,111, No. 7, 827–831 (1963).
R. W. Bartlett, M. E. Wadsworth, and J. B. Cutter, “The oxidation kinetics of zirconium carbide,” Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME,227, No. 2, 467–472 (1963).
L. Cl. Dufour and J. Simon, “Oxidation d'échantillons pulverulents de monocarbure de zirconium entre 450 et 700°C et sous des pressions d'oxygène comprises entre 10−3 et 100 torr,” Acad. Sci.,265. 171–175 (1967).
L. Cl. Dufour and J. Simon, “Cinétique d'oxydation sous faible pression d'oxygène d'échantillons pulverulents de monocarbures de zirconium et de tungsténe et d'hémicarbure de molybdène,” Bull. Soc. Chim. France, No. 9, 3643–3651 (1968).
R. F. Voitovich and É. A. Pugach, “High-temperature oxidation of ZrC and HfC,” Poroshk. Metall., No. 11, 67–74 (1973).
R. F. Voitovich and É. A. Pugach, “High-temperature oxidation of carbides of Groups IV–VI transition metals,” in: High-Temperature Carbides [in Russian], Naukova Dumka, Kiev (1975), pp. 143–156.
V. A. Zhilyaev, Yu. G. Zainulin, S. I. Alyamovskii, and G. P. Shveikin, “High-temperature oxidation of zirconium and hafnium oxycarbides, oxynitrides, and oxycarbonitrides,” Poroshk. Metall., No. 8, 38–43 (1972).
A. R. Beketov, S. G. Kuptsov, et al., “Oxidation of zirconium carbide at temperatures below 1400°C,” in: Electronic Structure and Physicochemical Properties of Transition Metal Alloys and Compounds [in Russian], Naukova Dumka, Kiev (1976), pp. 127–131.
V. A. Alabushev, A. G. Sychev, and V. N. Shalanginov, “Oxidation of niobium monocarbide in the range 300–1000°C,” in: Electronic Structure and Physicochemical Properties of Transition Metal Alloys and Compounds [in Russian], Naukova Dumka, Kiev (1976), pp. 123–127.
A. N. Gal'perin, “Physicochemical investigation methods and procedures,” Zh. Fiz. Khim.,36, No. 10, 2294–2297 (1962).
A. G. Berg, An Introduction to Thermography [in Russian], Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow (1961).
Yu. I. Krylov and É. A. Balakir, Carbide-Oxide Systems [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1976).
I. I. Korobkov, B. N. Revyakin, and Chêng-Hieh-Min, “Investigation of oxide films on niobium,” in: Metallography of Pure Metals [in Russian], Vol. 4, Atomizdat, Moscow (1963), p. 84.
Yu. F. Bychkov, B. A. Ivanov, and A. N. Rozanov, “Formation of scale with the 6ZrO2 · Nb2O5 structure on zirconium-niobium alloys,” in: Metallurgy and Metallography of Pure Metals [in Russian], Vol. 4, Atomizdat, Moscow (1963), pp. 47–58.
S. C. Carniglia, S. D. Brown, and T. F. Schroeder, “Phase equilibria and physical properties of oxygendeficient zirconia and thoria,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc.,54, No. 1, 13 (1971).
T. Hiraoka, N. Sano, and V. Matsushine, “Electrochemical measurement of the standard free energies of formation of niobium oxides,” Trans. Iron Steel Inst. Jpn.,11, No. 2, 102–106 (1971).
O. A. Esin and P. V. Gel'd, The Physical Chemistry of Pyrometallurgienl Processes [in Russian], Vol. 1, Metallurgizdat, Sverdlovsk (1962), pp. 131–134.
I. I. Korobkov, B. N. Eevyakin, and Chêng-Hieh-Min, “Oxidation kinetics of iodide-grade niobium remelted by the electron-beam method,” in: Metallurgy and Metallography of Pure Metals [in Russian], Vol. 4, Atomizdat, Moscow (1963), pp. 93–110.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, No. 1(205), pp. 64–69, January, 1980.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shevchenko, A.S., Lyutikov, R.A., Andrievskii, R.A. et al. Oxidation of zirconium and niobium carbides. Powder Metall Met Ceram 19, 48–52 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00798164
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00798164