Conclusions
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1.
Alloying of tungsten and W−C alloys with zireonium, niobium, and tantalum increases the short-term and also the long-term strength. The strength is increased most by small additions of the alloying element (up to 0.1 at. %). In effectiveness of hardening at temperatures ≤0.6Tm the elements investigated are arranged in the following order: Zr, Nb, Ta.
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2.
At temperatures ≥0.6Tm separate and combined alloying of tungsten with carbon and substitutional elements of groups IV and V does not improve the heat resistance.
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3.
Alloying elements raise the ductile-brittle transition temperature Tx of tungsten and W−C alloys. The increase of Tx is highest with the addition of zirconium.
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Literature cited
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Additional information
Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 4, pp. 24–28, April, 1975.
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Pod'yachev, V.N., Gavrilyuk, M.I. Properties of tungsten alloys with carbon niobium, tantalum, and zirconium. Met Sci Heat Treat 17, 299–302 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00663388
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00663388