Skip to main content
Log in

Demonstration eines Alkali PAS-Effektes bei Verwendung von Perjodsäure in niedriger Konzentration

Demonstration of an alkali PAS-effect using periodic acid at low concentration

  • Published:
Histochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

It has been shown that an isolated KOH PAS-effect of epithelial mucosubstances in the colonic mucosae of the rat can be demonstrated also without the conventionally used preliminary oxidation/reduction step. The method is based on the use of strongly diluted periodic acid after previous treatment of tissue sections with ethanolic KOH. As the positive reacting material has been proven to be sensitive against treatment with neuraminidase the modified KOH PAS-reaction should be related to the presence of acylated sialic acid residues in mucosubstances of the colonic mucosae of the rat.

Zusammenfassung

Es wird über Untersuchungen berichtet, die zeigen, daß auch ohne Oxidation/Reduktion-Technik ein isolierter KOH PAS-Effekt an epithelialen Mukosubstanzen des Rattendickdarms nachweisbar ist. Die Methode beruht auf der Verwendung stark verdünnter Perjodsäure nach vorausgehender Schnittbehandlung mit äthanolischer KOH. Da sich das mit dieser modifizierten KOH PAS-Reaktion nachweisbare Material als Neuraminidasesensitiv erwies, dürfte die Reaktion auf acylierte Sialinsäurereste in bestimmten Mukosubstanzen des Rattencolon zu beziehen sein.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  • Blix, G., Lindberg, E.: The sialic acids of bovine and equine submaxillary mucins. Acta Chem. Scand. 14, 1809–1811 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  • Blix, G., Lindberg, E., Odin, L., Werner, I.: Sialic acids. Nature 175, 340–341 (1955)

    Google Scholar 

  • Culling, C.F.A., Reid, P.E.: The apparent failure of sodium borohydride reduction to block further PAS reactivity in rat epithelial mucins. Histochem. J. 9, 781–785 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Culling, C.F.A., Reid, P.E., Clay, M.G., Dunn, W.L.: The histochemical demonstration of O-acylated sialic acid in gastrointestinal mucins. Their association with the potassium hydroxide-periodic acid-Schiff effect. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 22, 826–831 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Culling, C.F.A., Reid, P.E., Dunn, W.L.: The effect of saponification upon certain histochemical reactions of the epithelial mucins of the gastrointestinal tract. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 19, 654–662 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Graumann, W.: Zur Standardisierung des Schiffschen Reagens. Z. wiss. Mikrosk. 61, 225–226 (1953)

    Google Scholar 

  • Graumann, W.: Die histochemische Perjodatreaktion der Reticulin-und Kollagenfasern. Acta histochem. (Jena) 1, 116–126 (1954)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hale, A.J.: The effect of sodium hydroxide on the periodic acid-Schiff reaction. Stain Technol. 25, 160 (1953)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hale, A.J.: The effect of formalin on the periodic acid-Schiff staining of certain types of mucins. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 3, 411–429 (1955)

    Google Scholar 

  • Klessen, Ch., Graumann, W.: Histochemische Untersuchungen zum KOH PAS-Effekt. Acta histochem. (Jena) Suppl. (im Druck 1977)

  • van Lenten, L., Ashwell, G.: Studies on the chemical and enzymatic modification of glycoproteins. General method for the tritiation of sialic acid-containing glycoproteins. J. biol. Chem. 246, 1889–1894 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lev, R., Spicer, S.S.: A histochemical comparison of human epithelial mucins in normal and hypersecretory states including pancreatic cystic fibrosis. Amer. J. Path. 46, 23–47 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Liao, T.-H., Gallop, P., Blumenfeld, O.O.: Modification of sialyl residues of sialoglycoprotein(s) of the human erythrocytes surface. J. biol. Chem. 248, 8247–8253 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lillie, R.D., Fullmer, H.M.: Histopathologic technic and practical histochemistry. 4. edit. pp. 751–752 New York McGraw Hill 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • Lillie, R.D., Pizzolato, P.: Histochemical use of borohydrides as aldehyde blocking reagents. Stain Technol. 47, 13–16 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mäkelä, V., Korhonen, L.K., Lilius, G.: Carbohydrate — rich compounds in the colonic mucosa of man. I. Histochemical characteristics of normal and adenomatous colonic mucosa. Cancer 27, 120–127 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • McLean, R.L., Suttajit, M., Beidler, J., Winzler, R.J.: N-acetylneuraminic acid analogues. I. Preparation of the S-carbon and 7-carbon compounds. J. biol. Chem. 246, 803–809 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearse, A.G.E.: Histochemistry. 2nd. ed., p. 260. London: Churchill 1960

    Google Scholar 

  • Reid, P.E., Culling, C.F.A., Dunn, W.L.: Saponification — induced increase in periodic acid-Schiff reaction in the gastrointestinal tract. Mechanism and distribution of the reactive substance. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 21, 473–482 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, G.P.: Histochemical detection of sialic acid residues using periodate oxidation. Histochem. J. 9, 97–102 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Suttajit, M., Reichert, L.E., Winzler, R.J.: Effect of modification of N-acetylneuraminic acid on the biological activity of human and ovine follicle-stimulating hormone. J. biol. Chem. 246, 3405–3408 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Suttajit, M., Winzler, R.J.: Effect of modification of N-acetylneuraminic acid on the binding of glycoproteins to influenza virus and on susceptibility to cleavage by neuraminidase. J. biol. Chem. 246, 3398–3404 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuppy, H., Gottschalk, A.: The structure of sialic acis and their quantitation. In: A. Gottschalk. Glycoproteins. Their Composition, Structure and Function. 2nd Ed. Vol. 5, Part A, pp. 403–449 Amsterdam-London-New York: Elsevier 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, P., Harrison, F.W., Hof, L.: The histochemical application of dansylhydrazine as a fluorescent labeling reagent for sialic acid in cellular glycoconjugates. Histochemistry 45, 271–277 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Klessen, C. Demonstration eines Alkali PAS-Effektes bei Verwendung von Perjodsäure in niedriger Konzentration. Histochemistry 56, 299–305 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00495991

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00495991

Navigation