Skip to main content
Log in

The effects of dextroamphetamine on kinesthetic figural aftereffects

  • Published:
Psychopharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effect of dextroamphetamine, primarily a central stimulant, on kinesthetic figural aftereffects (KFAEs) was examined. The subjects were selected after preliminary testing with the Eysenck Personality Inventory and were classified into three groups: extraverts, ambiverts, and introverts. d-Amphetamine was used at three dose levels and a control group was included for purposes of comparison. The 3×4 randomized block design was replicated ten times. KFAEs were measured under two sets of conditions, i.e., before and after the induction experience. The results support the following conclusions: (1) neither personality grouping nor drug treatment during preinduction trials significantly affected KFAE; (2) both types of variables were, however, significantly related to behavior during the postinduction trials; (3) the extraverted subjects showed larger KFAEs than ambiverted and introverted subjects under placebo condition; (4) the extent of KFAE was reduced in extraverted and enhanced in introverted subjects under the influence of the drug; (5) there were significant interactions between the drug treatments and personality variables in effects on KFAE.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Claridge, G. S.: Personality and arousal. London: Pergamon Press 1967

    Google Scholar 

  • Costello, C. G.: The effects of meprobamate on kinesthetic figural after-effects. Brit. J. Psychol. 53, 17–26 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, D. R., Tune, G. S.: Human vigilance performance. London: Stapples Press 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Eysenck, H. J.: Cortical inhibition, figural after-effect and theory of personality. J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol. 51, 94–106 (1955)

    Google Scholar 

  • Eysenck, H. J.: Drug postulates, theoretical deductions, and methodological considerations. In: Drugs and behaviour, L. Uhr and J. G. Miller, eds. New York: Wiley, 1960

    Google Scholar 

  • Eysenck, H. J.: The biological basis of personality. Springfield, Illinois: C. C. Thomas 1967a

    Google Scholar 

  • Eysenck, H. J.: Intelligence assessment: a theoretical and experimental approach. Br. J. Educ. Psychol. 37, 81–98 (1967b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Eysenck, H. J., Easterbrook, J. A.: Drugs and personality, X. The effects of stimulant and depressant drugs upon kinesthetic figural after-effects. J. Ment. Sci. 106, 852–854 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  • Eysenck, H. J., Eysenck, S. B. G.: Eysenck personality inventory. San Diego. Educational Industrial Testing Service, 1964

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, J. A.: Strength of the nervous system, introversion-extraversion, conditionability and arousal. Behav. Res. Ther. 5, 151–170 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, J. A.: The psychophysiological basis of introversion-extraversion. Behav. Res. Ther. 8, 249–266 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, B. S.: Stimulant and depressant drugs on kinaesthetic figural after-effects. Psychopharmacologia (Berl.) 36, 275–280 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, B. S., Singh, S. D.: The effect of extraversion, neuroticism and a depressant drug on verbal conditioning. Indian J. Exp. Psychol. 5, 15–17 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Innes, I. R., Nickerson, M.: Norepinephrine, epinephrine, and the sympathomimetic amines. In: The pharmacological basis of therapeutics, 5th ed., L. S. Goodman and A. Gilman, eds. New York: Macmillan, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Janke, W., Debus, G.: Experimental studies on antianxiety agents with normal subjects: methodological considerations and review of the main effects. In: Psychopharmacology: A review of progress 1957–1967, D. H. Efron, J. O. Cole, J. Levine, and J. R. Wittenborn, eds. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office 1968

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, G., Krech, D.: Cortical conductivity in the brain injured. J. Pers. 21, 118–148 (1952)

    Google Scholar 

  • Köhler, W., Wallach, H.: Figural after-effects: an investigation of visual processes. Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. 88, 265–357 (1944)

    Google Scholar 

  • McPherson, A., Renfrew, S.: Asymmetry of perception of size between the right and left hands in normal subjects. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 5, 66–74 (1953)

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, A. H., Hilgard, E. R.: The lack of retest reliability for individual differences in the kinesthetic aftereffects. Educ. Psychol. Measurement 32, 871–878 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Over, R.: Individual differences in figural aftereffects. Psychol. Bull. 74, 405–410 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain. British pharmaceutical codex. London: Pharmaceutical Press 1968

    Google Scholar 

  • Platt, D., Holzman, P. S., Larson, D.: Individual consistencies in kinesthetic figural after-effects. Percept. Mot. Skills 32, 787–795 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Poser, E. G., Knight, D. A., Lehmann, H. E.: The influence of excitant and depressant drugs on kinesthetic figural after-effect. Paper read at annual convention of the A.P.A., 1958

  • Tukey, J. W.: The problem of multiple comparisons. Unpublished manuscript, Princeton University 1953. Quoted by G. Keppel, Design and analysis: A researcher's handbook. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Weintraub, D. J., Herzog, T. R.: The kinesthetic aftereffect: ritual versus requisites. Am. J. Psychol. 88, 407–423 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wertheimer, M.: Constant errors in the measurement of figural after-effects. Am. J. Psychol. 67, 543–546 (1954)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wertheimer, M., Herring, F. H.: Individual differences in figural after-effects: Some problems and potentials. J. Psychol. 68, 211–214 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wertheimer, M., Levine, H., Wertheimer, N.: The effect of experimentally induced changes in metabolism on perceptual measures of metabolic efficiency. Percept. Mot. Skills 5, 173–176 (1955)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wertheimer, M., Wertheimer, N.: A metabolic interpretation of individual differences in figural after-effects. Psychol. Rev. 61, 279–280 (1954)

    Google Scholar 

  • Winer, B. J.: Statistical principles in experimental design, 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill 1971

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gupta, B.S., Kaur, S. The effects of dextroamphetamine on kinesthetic figural aftereffects. Psychopharmacology 56, 199–204 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00431850

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00431850

Key words

Navigation