Skip to main content
Log in

Nutrition and factors limiting the growth of a methanogenic bacterium (Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum)

  • Published:
Archives of Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The purification of Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum from a culture contaminated with a heterotrophic organism is described. A defined inorganic medium under H2/CO2 (80:20 v/v) has been developed to support growth of M. thermoautotrophicum up to a concentration of at least 1.7 g dry weight/l. In a conventional medium iron and nitrogen sources were found to be growth-limiting factors. Throughout most of the culture period the rate of transfer of hydrogen or carbon dioxide from gas to liquid was the factor which controlled the growth rate.

The growth yields of bacteria were in the range 0.6–1.6 g dry weight/mole CH4.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

TGP:

thioglycollate peptone medium

References

  • Bryant, M. P., McBride, B. C., Wolfe, R. S.: Hydrogen-oxidizing methane bacteria. I. Cultivation and methanogenesis. J. Bact. 95, 1118–1123 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryant, M. P., Robinson, I. M.: An improved nonselective culture medium for ruminal bacteria and its use in determining diurnal variation in numbers of bacteria in the rumen. J. Dairy Sci. 44, 1446–1456 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryant, M. P., Tzeng, S. F., Robinson, I. M., Joyner, A. E., Jr.: Nutrient requirements of methanogenic bacteria. In: Advan. chem. ser., Vol. 105 (Anaerobic Biol. Treat. Process) (F. G. Pohland, ed.), pp. 23–40. Washington: American Chemical Society 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, C. M., Fernstrom, G. A., Miller, S. A.: Performance of agitated gas-liquid contactors. Ind. Engng. Chem. 36, 504–509 (1944)

    Google Scholar 

  • Daniels, L., Zeikus, J. G.: Improved culture flask for obligate anaerobes. Appl. Microbiol. 29, 710–711 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, T., McBride, B. C.: A new method for the isolation and identification of methanogenic bacteria. Appl. Microbiol. 29, 540–545 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lodge, R. M., Hinshelwood, C. N.: The lag phase of Bacterium lactis aerogenes. J. chem. Soc. 1943, 213–219 (1943)

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, T. L., Wolin, M. J.: A serum bottle modification of the Hungate technique for cultivating obligate anaerobes. Appl. Microbiol. 27, 985–987 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pirt, S. J.: Principles of microbe and cell cultivation, pp. 117–136. Oxford: Blackwell 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberton, A. M., Wolfe, R. S.: Adenosine triphosphate pools in Methanobacterium. J. Bact. 102, 43–51 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, P. H., Hungate, R. E.: Isolation and characterisation of Methanobacterium ruminantium n. sp J. Bact. 75, 713–718 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stadtman, T. C.: Methane fermentation. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 21, 121–142 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stouthamer, A. H.: A theoretical study on the amount of ATP required for synthesis of microbial cell material. Antonie v. Leeuwenhoek 39, 545–565 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, C. D., Wolfe, R. S.: A simplified assay for Coenzyme M (HSCH2CH2SO3). J. biol. Chem. 249, 4886–4890 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tzeng, S. F., Wolfe, R. S., Bryant, M. P.: Factor 420-dependent pyridine nucleotide-linked hydrogenase system of Methanobacterium ruminantium. J. Bact. 121, 184–191 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Weast, R. C. (ed.). Handbook of chemistry and physics, 54th ed. Cleveland, Ohio: CRC Press 1973–1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfe, R. S.: Microbial formation of methane. In: Adv. in microbial physiol. Vol. 6 (A. H. Rose, J. F. Wilkinson, eds.), pp. 107–146. New York-London: Academic Press 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeikus, J. G., Wolfe, R. S.: Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum sp. n., an anaerobic, autotrophic, extreme thermophile. J. Bact. 109, 707–713 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Taylor, G.T., John Pirt, S. Nutrition and factors limiting the growth of a methanogenic bacterium (Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum). Arch. Microbiol. 113, 17–22 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00428574

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00428574

Key words

Navigation