Summary
Two cloned rat astrocytoma cell lines, 36 B-10 and 40 A-2, maintained in vitro were treated with 1 mM dibutyryl cyclic AMP. This treatment induced arborization of cellular processes and rounding-up of cell bodies in both cell lines and was associated with increased microvillous development in 40 A-2. There were no detectable concomitant changes in either (a) the quantity or organization of microtubules or 80–100 nm microfilaments, or (b) the intensity of glial fibrillary acidic protein indirect immunofluorescence staining.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ambrose EJ, Batzdorf U, Easty DM (1972) Morphology of astrocytomas in tissue culture: Optical and stereoscan microscopy. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 31:596–610
Anderson TF (1951) Techniques for the preservation of three-dimensional structure in preparing specimens for the electron microscope. Trans NY Acad Sci 13:130–134
Arnold A, Burrows D (1976) Comparative studies of tumors of the central nervous system of man by scanning electron microscopy, phase microscopy, and light microscopy. IITRI/SEM/1976:26–30
Bignami A, Dahl D (1973) Differentiation of astrocytes in the cerebellar cortex and the pyramidal tracts of the newborn rat. An immunofluorescence study with antibodies to a protein specific to astrocytes. Brain Res 49:393–402
Bignami A, Dahl D (1974) Astrocyte specific protein and radial glia in the cerebral cortex of newborn rat. Nature 252:55–56
Bignami A, Eng LF, Dahl D, Uyeda CT (1972) Localization of the glial fibrillary acidic protein in astrocytes by immunofluorescence. Brain Res 43:429–435
Dahl D, Bignami A (1976) Immunogenic properties of the glial fibrillary acidic protein. Brain Res 116:150–157
Edström A, Kanje M, Walum E (1974) Effects of dibutyryl cyclic AMP and prostaglandin E1 on cultured human glioma cells. Exp Cell Res 85:217–223
Haugen A, Laerum OD (1978a) Scanning electron microscopy of neoplastic neurogenic rat cell lines in culture. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand [Sect A] 86:101–110
Haugen A, Laerum OD (1978b) Surface structure of fetal rat brain cells during neoplastic transformation in cell culture. J Natl Cancer Inst 61:1415–1422
Hellström I, Hellström KE (1971) Colony inhibition and cytotoxicity assays. In: Bloom BR, Glade PR (eds) In vitro methods in cell-mediated immunity. Academic Press, New York
Hsie AW, O'Neill JP, Schröder CH, Kawashima K, Borman LS, Li AP (1976) Action of adenosine 3′, 5′-phosphate in Chinese hamster ovary cells. In: Criss WE, Ono T, Sabine JR (eds) Control mechanisms in cancer. Raven Press, New York
Igarashi K, Ikeyama S, Takeuchi M, Sugino Y (1978) Morphological changes in rat glioma cells caused by adenosine cyclic 3′, 5′-monophosphate. Cell Struct Funct 3:103–112
Lim R, Mitsunobu K, Li WKP (1973) Maturation-stimulating effect of brain extract and dibutyryl cyclic AMP on dissociated embryonic brain cells in culture. Exp Cell Res 79:243–246
MacIntyre EH, Wintersgill CJ, Perkins JP, Vatter AE (1972) The responses in culture of human tumor astrocytes and neuroblasts to N6, O2′-dibutyryl adenosine 3′, 5′-monophosphoric acid. J Cell Sci 11:639–669
Manuelidis L, Manuelidis EE (1977) Scanning electron microscopy of normal and neoplastic neuroectodermal cells in culture. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 36:614
Sato S, Sugimura T, Yoda K, Fujimura S (1975) Morphological differentiation of cultured mouse glioblastoma cells induced by dibutyryl cyclic adenosine monophosphate. Cancer Res 35:2494–2499
Spence AM, Coates PW (1978) Scanning electron microscopy of cloned astrocytic lines derived from ethylnitrosourea-induced rat gliomas. Virchows Arch [Cell Pathol] 28:77–85
Steinbach JH, Schubert D (1975) Multiple modes of dibutyryl cyclic AMP-induced process formation by clonal nerve and glial cells. Exp Cell Res 91:449–513
Thust R, Warzok R (1975) Differential morphological reaction of experimental CNS tumour clones in vitro to dibutyryl cyclic AMP or serum-free medium, resp. Acta Neuropathol 33:325–332
Winslow DP, Roscoe JP, Rowles PM (1978) Changes in surface morphology associated with e ethylnitrosourea-induced malignant transformation of cultured rat brain cells studied by scanning electron microscopy. Br J Exp Pathol 59:503–539
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Supported by grant no. CA 18385 from the National Cancer Institute
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Spence, A.M., Coates, P.W. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy of cloned rat astrocytoma cells treated with dibutyrul cyclic AMP in vitro. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 100, 51–58 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00405901
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00405901